It Is The History Of ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication In 10 Milestones

ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.

Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.


Stimulants

Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and negative side consequences. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications that accumulate within the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, but they can take longer to kick in. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.

Some patients with ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medication isn't helpful.

Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. iampsychiatry.com balanced diet is essential for everyone but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any foods.

Counseling

Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and help them improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have shown to be successful at. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy.

Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that are effective for them. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.

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Pub: 27 Dec 2024 07:46 UTC
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