Austria and Germany share a close relationship as neighboring countries, however there are some key differences between them:
Historically Austria and Prussia were rivals for power in Central Europe during the 19th century, competing to unite the German-speaking territories. Eventually Germany was united under Prussian leadership in 1871, while Austria continued as an Empire. Austria's multi-ethnic Empire dissolved after World War 1 and it retained its independence as a much smaller German-speaking republic.
Geographically Austria is mainly mountainous due to the Alps ️taking up much of its territory, making extensive agriculture difficult. This led Austria to focus more on its cultural and economic strengths. Germany has a more varied landscape including coastlines and large plains ideal for farming and industry.
Politically Austria is a neutral country that has stayed out of military alliances since World War 2. Germany is much more centrally involved in European and international politics as a major global economy. Austria takes a more neutral and consensus-focused approach to diplomacy.
Culturally both share a common Germanic heritage but Austria developed under more Italianate and Hungarian influences from its former Empire. Vienna remains internationally renowned for its art, architecture, music and café culture. Bavaria in southern Germany is culturally quite similar to Austria.
Economically Austria has a social market model like Germany but its industries are more specialized. Key sectors include tourism ️, banking/finance, machinery, vehicles and technology. Germany has a larger, more diverse economy powering all of Europe as the top exporter.
Overall Austria and Germany are very close partners and friends within the EU. However their histories, geographies and outlooks also reflect some important distinctions between a neutral republic and Europe's largest political and economic powerhouse. Both make major contributions to European culture, standards of living and international stability. - https://mbscore.tv/match/austria-vs-germany-18972840

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Pub: 20 Nov 2023 01:48 UTC
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