Sources:

Richard Nixon, Presidential Library and Museum, 1970s America
https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/news/1970s-america
CliffsNotes, America in the 1970s
https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/history/us-history-ii/from-nixon-to-carter-19681980/america-in-the-1970s
The Philadelphia Inquirer, MOVE: Untangling the Tragedy / The Beginning
https://www.inquirer.com/news/move-untangling-tragedy-john-africa-frank-rizzo-20250422.html
The Philadelphia Inquirer, Frank Rizzo leaves a legacy of unchecked police brutality and division in Philadelphia
https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia-frank-rizzo-police-violence-legacy-shootings-20200603.html#loaded
West Philadelphia Collaborative History, MOVE in Powelton Village
https://collaborativehistory.gse.upenn.edu/stories/move-powelton-village#_edn5
The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia, MOVE
https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/move/
National Archives, The Black Panther Party
https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/black-power/black-panthers
The Philadelphia Inquirer, FROM 1976: There WAS a baby and now he’s gone
https://www.inquirer.com/archive/move-police-philadelphia-violence-baby-killed-20250407.html
Oxygen, True Crime, What Is MOVE And How Did Their Years-Long Battle With Philadelphia Police End In Tragedy?
https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/what-is-move-and-how-did-their-years-long-battle-with-philadelphia-police-end-in-tragedy
The Philadelphia Inquirer, From 1976: MOVE commune mourns death of baby
https://www.inquirer.com/archive/move-police-altercation-infant-death-1976-20250407.html
The Philadelphia Inquirer, MOVE:Untangling the Tragedy / The Battle of 1978
https://www.inquirer.com/news/move-untangling-tragedy-powelton-village-shootout-linn-washington-walt-palmer-20250429.html
MOVE/Philadelphia Bombing: A Conflict Resolution History
https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1089&context=socprac
The Vanguard, Rizzo’s Uncompromising Stand Against MOVE May Result in Both Sides Being Bombed Out
https://lgimages.s3.amazonaws.com/data/imagemanager/88145/vanguard1978-cropped.png
The Philadelphia Inquirer, MOVE: Untangling the Tragedy / Shattered Peace
https://www.inquirer.com/news/move-untangling-tragedy-cobbs-creek-neighborhood-osage-avenue-bunker-20250506.html
West Philadelphia Collaborative History, MOVE on Osage Avenue
https://collaborativehistory.gse.upenn.edu/stories/move-osage-avenue
History, Art & Archives, GREEN, William Joseph
https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/14099?current_search_qs=%3FTerm%3DSearch%26SearchIn%3DLastName%26ShowNonMember%3Dfalse%26Office%3D%26L%26PreviousSearch%3DSearch%252cLastName%252c%252c%252c%252c%252cFalse%252cFalse%252cFalse%252c%252cMostRecommended%26CurrentPage%3D377%26SortOrder%3DMostRecommended%26ResultType%3DList%26Command%3DGrid
The Philadelphia Inquirer, MOVE: Untangling the Tragedy / The Standoff
https://www.inquirer.com/news/move-untangling-tragedy-philadelphia-eviction-maida-odom-pete-kane-reporting-20250513.html
The Philadelphia Inquirer, MOVE: Untangling the Tragedy / The Bomb
https://www.inquirer.com/news/move-untangling-tragedy-philadelphia-police-bombing-fire-destruction-20250520.html
Philadelphia, City Life, MOVE 30: Inside the May 1985 Assault on Osage Avenue
https://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/05/12/move-30-year-anniversary/
The New York Times, Excerpts From Commission’s Report on Bombing
https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/07/us/excerpts-from-commission-s-report-on-bombing.html
The New York Times, Philadelphia Chief Says He Wanted Fire to Burn
https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/19/us/philadelphis-chief-says-he-wanted-fire-to-burn.html
The New York Times, Police Drop Bomb on Radicals’ Home in Philadelphia
https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/14/us/police-drop-bomb-on-radicals-home-in-philadelphia.html
James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal, MOVE: Philadelphia’s Forgotten Bombing
https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1054&context=jmurj
New York Times, After the Inferno, Tears and Bewilderment
https://libguides.ccp.edu/ld.php?content_id=22741970
The Philadelphia Inquirer, MOVE: Untangling the Tragedy / The Aftermath
https://www.inquirer.com/news/move-untangling-tragedy-bombing-aftermath-philadelphia-hearings-wilson-goode-penn-20250527.html
The New York Times, Philadelphia Held Liable For Firebomb Fatal to 11
http://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/25/us/philadelphia-held-liable-for-firebomb-fatal-to-11.html
Anthropology News, A Requiem for Delisha and Tree Africa
https://www.anthropology-news.org/articles/a-requiem-for-delisha-and-tree-africa/
West Philadelphia Collaborative History, The Long Shadow of the MOVE Fire
https://collaborativehistory.gse.upenn.edu/stories/long-shadow-move-fire#_edn4
Philadelphia, City Life, Birdie Africa: The Lost Boy
https://www.phillymag.com/news/2014/02/27/birdie-africa-lost-boy/
The Anarchist Library, MOVE / 25 Years on the MOVE
https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/move-25-years-on-the-move?utm_source=chatgpt.com#toc9

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Pub: 27 Oct 2025 21:41 UTC

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