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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling
Treatment options for ADD include counseling and medication. It is essential to try both to determine which one is more efficient.
People with classic ADD tend to be inattentional and disorganized, as well being hyperactive. They lack blood flow in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. treatment for adult add have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing the levels of dopamine.
Stimulants
Stimulants speed up the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be illegally used and often mixed with other substances such as cocaine and methcathinone. They can be consumed as syrups, pills, liquids or patches that are applied to the skin.
They enhance concentration by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and enhance working memory. These are the most common medications prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. They can trigger side effects such as decreased appetite or trouble sleeping, as well as an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure. They can also interfere with certain medical treatments and medications, so it's important to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor.
Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in around 70% to 80% of people who take them. Different people respond in a different way to the medication and the effects might not last long.
Some people discover that stimulants aren't working well or they don't like the negative effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medications may not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can boost concentration and focus as well as control impulses. Doctors may prescribe them along with stimulants to increase their effectiveness.
Nonstimulant medications are more difficult to use and don't work as quickly. They don't raise dopamine levels and have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and the clonidine. Drowsiness is the most commonly reported side result. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dosage or taking the medication at the time of sleep. The drowsiness should subside within a few weeks of the beginning of treatment.
Antidepressants
Most antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They are classified based on how they affect neurotransmitters, with each group having medications that act in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
A health care provider might suggest you start taking one of these groups in order to alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief, since it can take weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide on the most effective medication for you. You may mix two antidepressants or other medicines to improve the effectiveness of your treatment. This is called augmentation. The most popular augmentation medicines are Aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).
Different antidepressants can have different side effects. It is important to discuss these side effects with your physician, as they may interfere in your daily activities. These effects can be mild or serious dependent on the type of antidepressant that you are taking. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medications, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs like St. John's Wort.
SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants and are known to have less adverse effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs are fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft).
SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).
Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels and make you feel more alert. They can be beneficial for those suffering from anxiety or insomnia. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness, insomnia or drowsiness, however they are beneficial to many people with depression, ADHD and anxiety. They can also be used to treat the treatment of bulimia as well as as a smoking cessation aid.
Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues
Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that feelings, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be altered. CBT is a goal-oriented, short-term procedure that can teach you new ways to cope with stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat depression, bipolar disorder and anxiety.
CBT seeks to transform unhelpful thoughts and emotions into positive emotions or behaviors. The method is an amalgamation of two treatments: cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. This type of psychotherapy is usually short-term, and can be carried out either in a group setting or individually. A therapist will guide you through various methods, and you'll apply them in your daily life. These techniques include: learning to recognize negative thoughts and meditative practices; and keeping an account of your thoughts.
A therapist can also assist you in identifying the negative thoughts that can lead to maladaptive behaviors and then teach you strategies for changing these beliefs. They'll also teach you problem solving techniques so that you are able to face challenges in your everyday life. CBT therapists will also guide you to develop goals that are SMART (specific, measurable, attainable relevant, time-based, and relevant) to aid in tracking your progress.
Although each type of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavior treatments focus on identifying and changing thinking patterns that cause emotional distress. The therapists use a variety of techniques, but the majority are based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating events with their effects. During the treatment, the therapist will give you a reward for completing tasks and will punish you for not completing them.
In your first few sessions, you and your therapist will be able to identify the problematic behavior and replace them with healthier ones. You may be given homework to help you develop the skills. It is possible that you will require between six and twenty one-onone sessions, based on the severity and nature of your illness.
CBT can be used to treat a number of ailments, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). It can also be effective for adult ADHD that affects people as young as seven.
Counselling
Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist to discuss your issues. Usually these sessions last for approximately 50 minutes and may be face-to-face in groups, or over the telephone. Counselling can be utilized to treat a variety of mental health problems such as depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss relationship, family and friendship issues as well as work-related issues.
A counselor will listen to your problems and provide an objective perspective. They will be able to discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can modify them. They will be able to teach you strategies for coping and strategies for managing stress, anxiety or depression. They can assist you in dealing with major life changes such as divorce or the loss of a loved. They can also teach you how to manage addictions or a chronic illness.
Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, while others may be covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.