無名シベリア語翻訳チャレンジ第２弾 造語
発音早見表
全体
| Labial(+P-O) | Dental(-P-O) | Palatal(-P+O) | Dorsal(+P+O) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (-L-S-D-C)Static stops | b | d | dʒ | g(-E)/ɢ(+E) |
| (-L-S-D+C)Mellow fricative | β | ð | ʒ | ɣ(-E)/ʁ(+E) |
| (-L-S+D-C)Dynamic stops | b(-E)/gb(+E) | d(-E)/db(+E) | dʒ | g(-E)/gb(+E) |
| (-L-S+D+C)Mellow affricate | bβ | dð | gɣ(-E)/ɢʁ(+E) | |
| (-L+S-D-C)Lateral fricative | ɮ | |||
| (-L+S-D+C)Strident fricative | v | z | ʒ | ɣ(-E)/ʁ(+E) |
| (-L+S+D-C)Lateral affricate | dɮ | |||
| (-L+S+D+C)Strident affricate | bv | dz | dʒ | gɣ(-E)/ɢʁ(+E) |
| (+L-S-D-C)Loose vowels | ë(-E)/o(+E) | e(-E)/ö(+E) | ä(-E)/a(+E) | ä(-E)/a(+E) |
| (+L-S-D+C)Constrictive vowels | i(-E)/ü(+E) | ï(-E)/y | ||
| (+L-S+D-C)Loose glides | h(-G+W)/ʔ(+G-W) | h(-G+W)/ʔ(+G-W) | h(-G+W)/ʔ(+G-W) | h(-G+W)/ʔ(+G-W) |
| (+L-S+D+C)Constrictive glides | j(-E+R)/w(+E-R) | j(-E+R)/w(+E-R) | j(-E+R)/w(+E-R) | j(-E+R)/w(+E-R) |
| (+L+S-D-C)Lateral liquids | l | ʎ | ||
| (+L+S-D+C)Static trills | r | |||
| (+L+S+D-C)Flaps | r | |||
| (+L+S+D+C)Dynamic trills | r |
無声音
| Labial(+P-O) | Dental(-P-O) | Palatal(-P+O) | Dorsal(+P+O) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (-L-S-D-C)Static stops | p | t | tʃ | k(-E)/q(+E) |
| (-L-S-D+C)Mellow fricative | ʒ | x(-E)/χ(+E) | ||
| (-L-S+D-C)Dynamic stops | p(-E)/kp(+E) | t(-E)/tp(+E) | tʃ | k(-E)/kp(+E) |
| (-L-S+D+C)Mellow affricate | kx(-E)/qχ(+E) | |||
| (-L+S-D-C)Lateral fricative | ɬ | |||
| (-L+S-D+C)Strident fricative | f | s | ʃ | x(-E)/χ(+E) |
| (-L+S+D-C)Lateral affricate | tɬ | |||
| (-L+S+D+C)Strident affricate | pf | ts | tʃ | kx(-E)/qχ(+E) |
鼻音
| Labial(+P-O) | Dental(-P-O) | Palatal(-P+O) | Dorsal(+P+O) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (-L-S-D-C)Static stops | m | n | ń | ŋ |
母音
-G-W-T-N+L-S-D
| front, unrounded(-P-E) | front, rounded(-P+E) | back, unrounded(+P-E) | back, rounded(+P+E) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| high(+C-O) | i | ü(y～ɨ) | ï(ʉ～ɯ) | u |
| mid(-C-O) | e | ö(ø) | ë(ɵ～ɤ) | o |
| low(-C+O) | ä(æ～a) | ä(æ～a) | a(ɑ～ɒ) | a(ɑ～ɒ) |
単語
目標の音節構造は C?VC+VC?
対岸の
PCK *Nun
PN *a-
$gwtNlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__
$gwtnLsdcpOE_
↓
$gwt__sdc_OE_$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__
[ɢŋäa]u?n?、たとえばɢun
村
PU *palγɜ
PN *wo
PA *kÒtàn
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpOe_$gwtnLSdcpo_r$gwtnlsdCPO__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcPoE_
$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdcPoEr$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtNlsdcpo__
↓
$gWtnlsdcP__r$gwtnLsdcPoEr$g_tn__dcpo_r$gwtn_sd__OE_$gwt__sdcpo__
[pkq]o[tdɬɮeö][ɖɢʁeö][dneö]、たとえばpoɮɢö
若者(若い男)
PU *kaća
PE *nukalpiɣaʀ
PCK *ʀoracek(e)
$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcpOe_$gWtnlSDCpO__$gwtnLsdcpOe_
$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnLSdcpo_r$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnlsdCPOe_$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gwtnlsdCPOe_$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtnLSdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdcpoe_?
↓
$gwtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gWtnlSdCpOe_$gwtnLsdc_Oe_$g_tn_S__po_r$g_tn_sdc_oe_$g_tn_sd___e_$gwtn_sd___e_?
→goʃä([ɮɬzslr]|d[ɮz]|t[ɬs])[bpdtëe][bpdtβðëeiï][bdβðëeiï]?、例えばgoʃäɮpeð
熊
PY *čajaŋ
PE *taʀəʀnəʀ
PCK *kæjNə(n)
PN *cɣəv
PA *sí(=)yùk
$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtNlsdcPO__
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCPOE_$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtnlsdCPOE_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdcpOe_$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtNlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtNlsdcpo__?
$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnlsdCPOe_$gwtnLsdcpoE_$gwtnlSdCPo__
$gWtnlSdCpo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcPOe_
↓
$gWtnlSdCpoe_$gwtnLsdcpOe_$gwtnLsDC___R$gwtnLsdcPo__$gwtnlsdcPOe_
→zäj[ëo]g、例えばzäjëg
引き出す
PU *ńüktä-
PE *nucukaq-, *nuccuɣ-
PCK *ðə(n)pæ(t)-
PN *tlə-
PA *È=tày=
$gwtNlsdcpO__$gwtnLsdCpoE_$gWtnlsdcPO__$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_
$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdc_O__$gWtnlsdcPOE_
$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlSDCpo__$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnlsdCPOe_
$gwtnlsdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpOe_$gWtnlsdcpo__?
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLSdcpo_r$gwtnLsdcpoE_
$gwtnLsdcpoer$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtnLsDC__eR
↓
$gwt_lsdcpoer$gwtnLsd_PoEr$g_tnlsdcpoE_$gWtnlsdC_o_R$gwtnLsdcPOe_
→[dn][oü][dt]fä、例えばnotfä
言う
PU *mȣnɜ-, *šoke-, *attɜ-,
PE *unniʀ-, *uqallak-
PYu *mon-, *ńeː-, *ölem
PCK *təv-
PA *ì=ÉÈ
$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsd_P___$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlSdCpo_R$gwtnLsdcP_E_$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gWtnlsdcpo__$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnLSdcpo_r$gwtnLSdcpo_r$gwtnLsdc_O__$gWtnlsdcPOe_
$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__
$gwtNlsdcpO__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gwtnLsdcpoE_$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtNlsdcPo__
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtnlSdCPo__
$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnLsdcpoeR$gwtnLsdcpoeR
↓
$gwtn_sdcPoER$gwtnLsdc_o_R$gwtnlsdcpoeR$gwtnLsdcpoer
→[bo][ëoeö]de、例えばbede
川
PY *ses
PU *joke, *juka, *kȣ̈mɜ, *raŋɜ, *waδ̕kɜ,
PE *kuðəɣ
PYu *čant-, *ön-2, *puðe
PCK *kujul, *wæjæm
PN *(er)i
PA *nay, *pEt
$gWtnlSdCpo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gWtnlSdCpo__
$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdcP_E_$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsd_P___$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLSdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtNlsdcPO__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gWtnlsdCpo__$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnlsdCpo__$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtnlsdCPOe_
$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnlsdcpo__
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnlsdCpo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnLSdcpo__
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcpOe_$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdcpOe_$gwtNlsdcPo__
$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtnLSdCpo_r$gwtnLsdCpoe_
$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtnLsDC__eR
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpoeR$gWtnlsdcpo__
↓
$g_tnlsdcPoe_$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtnlsdCpoeR$gwtnLsdcpoe_
→[bp]ëðe、たとえばpëde
渡る
PU *mukča-, *pačkɜ
PE *aʀviʀ-, *əkəʀaʀ-, *naʀðuɣ-, *niʀaʀ-
PYu *čoɣo-, *ejkir-, *ńaːčə
PCK *ðiwlə-, *ʀir-
PN *orqo-
$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcPO__$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gWtnlSDCpo__$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCPOE_$gwtnlSdCPo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gwtnLsdc_o__$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtnlsdCPOE_$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCPOE_$gwtnlsdCpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnlsdCPOe_
$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnlsdCPOE_$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtnlsdCPOe_$gwtnLsdcPoE_
$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtnLsDC__eR$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnLSdCpo__
$gwtNlsdcpO__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnlsdCpo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_
$gwtnlsdCPOe_$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnLSdCpo__
$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtnLSdCpo__$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdcPoE_
↓
$gwtnlsdcpoe_$gwtnLsdC_oeR$gwtnlsdCPOEr$gwtnlsdCpoE_$gwtnLsdCPOE_
→t[iï]ʁða
檻(, 柵)
PE *caðəɣuʀ
PYu *keniwə
PN *ŋaɣ
PA *tíqàsì
$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCpo__$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtnlsdCPOe_$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtNlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtnlsdCPOe_
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gWtnlSdCpo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_
↓
$gWtnlsdc__e_$gwtnLsdcp_e_$gwtnlsd_____$gwtnLsdcpo__$gwtnlsdC___r$gwtnLsdC____
→[ptk][ëe][bdgɢβðɣʁ][eö][βðɣʁ][iüïu]、例えばkeɣeʁi
を向いて
→方格LAT PU *-k(V)
見る
PU *koke-, *wäntɜ-, *wića-, *woppe-, *ańćɜ-, *wanɜ-, *täkkɜ-
PE *takuyaʀ-, *tautu(k)-
PYu *jöː- 2, *lowiða-, *öŋkə, *qonč’-, *waŋ-, *yːčə-
PCK *ləlæp-, *pera-,
PN *n(ə)tə-, *n’u-, *ama-, *daʀr-
PA nù=kár
$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcP_E_$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gWtnlSDCpO__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcP_E_$gWtnlsdcPo__$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtNlsdcpO__$gWtnlSDCpO__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gWtnlsdcPO__$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdc_O__$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcPOe_?
$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdcpoE_$gwtnLsdcpoE_
$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnlsdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gwtnLsdcpoE_$gwtNlsdcPO__$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnlSDCpO__
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtNlsdcPO__
$gwtnLsdCPoe_$gwtnLsdCPoe_$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpOe_$gWtnlsdcPo__
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtnLSdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpoE_$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpoE_
$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpOE_
$gwtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtnlsdCPOE_$gwtnLSdCpo__
$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtnLSdCpo_r
↓
$gwtnLsdcpoEr$gwtnLsdcPo__$gwtnlsdcp_Er$gwtnLsdcpoe_
→ö[ëo]de……不適では？
+/-Lで分けてみる
$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnlsdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpOe_$gWtnlsdcPo__
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gWtnlSDCpO__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtNlsdcPO__
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcP_E_$gWtnlsdcPo__$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdcpoE_$gwtnLsdcpoE_
$gwtnLsdCPoe_$gwtnLsdCPoe_$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtNlsdcpO__$gWtnlSDCpO__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpOE_
$gwtnLsdcpoE_$gwtNlsdcPO__$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsd_____
↓
$gwtnLs_CpoEr$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtnlsdcpoE_$gwtnLsdcpoe_
→[uw]ëde、音節構造からwëde
$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnlSDCpO__
$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcP_E_$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtnLSdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtnLSdCpo_r
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gWtnlsdcPO__$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdc_O__$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcPOe_?
$gwtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtnlsdCPOE_$gwtnLSdCpo__
$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpoE_$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpoE_
↓
$gWtnlsdcpoE_$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcp_E_
→tü[kq][öa]、例えばtüqö
トイレ
PYu *jenč’ə, *joːmpiː, *pul-
$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnlSDCpO__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwTnLsdcPoE_$gwtNlsdcPo__$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwTnLsdCpoe_
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnLSdcpo__
↓
$gwtnLsDCPoeR$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnl_______$gw_nLsdCpoe_
→jon[pt(tʃ)kqxχɬfsʃ(tɬ)]ïː?、例えばjontɬïː
へ続く
→向格 PU *-nt(V)
道
PY *qoʔt, *χɨχ
PU *junča, *ńekšɜ, *päntɜ, *teje, *ura
PYu *čuɣö, *iskəl’ə, *jaw- 2, *qon-
PCK *rəʀet
PN *d’iv
PA *truu
$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdcPoE_$GwTnLsDc__E_$gWtnlsdcpo__
$gWtnlsdCPOE_$gwtnLsdCpoE_$gWtnlsdCPOE_
$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gwtNlsdcpO__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gWtnlsdcPO__$gWtnlSdCpo_R$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnLSdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnlsdCPOe_$gwtnLsdcpoE_
$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gWtnlSdCpo__$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsd_____$gwtnLSdcpO__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnLsDC__Er
$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__
$gwtnLSdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtnlsdCPOe_$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gWtnlsdcpo__
$gwtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnlSdCPo__
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLSdCpo_r$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnLsdCPoE_
↓
$g_tnlsd_poER$gwtnLsd__oer$gwtnlsd_POeR$gwtnLsdcpoER
→[dt][ëeiï][gɣ]ö、例えばdeɣö
通って
→沿格 PU *-mana
見ており
→現在分詞 PU *-nV
水
PY *xur₁
PU *śäčä, *wete
PE *əməʀ(-), *əmmit-, *imaqtəq-, *imaqtəq-
PYu *law- 1, *lyŋkə, *mal-, *ončə-, *puðe
PCK *(m)iməl
PN *caʀ
PA *hdák=kà
$gWtnlsdCPOe_$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnLSdcpO__
$gWtnlSdCpO__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gWtnlsdcpo__
$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdc_O__$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdc_o__$gWtnlsdcPOE_
$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnLsDC__Er
$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdCPoe_$gwtNlsdcPO__$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnLSdcpo__
$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnlsdCpo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtnLSdcpo__
$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gWtnLsDc____$gwtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdcpOE_
↓
$gwtn_sdc_o_r$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtnlsdcpoEr$gwtnLsdcPoe_
→[bdëoeö]ëdë、例えばbëdë……さっきから似たような単語ばっかりでは？
$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdCPoe_$gwtNlsdcPO__$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsd_
$gwtnLSdcpo$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnLsDC__Er
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gWtnLsDc_$gwtnlsdcpo$gwtnLsdcpOE$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdcpOE_
$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtNlsdcPo$gwtnLsdc_O__$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdc_o__$gWtnlsdcPOE_
$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsd_
$gwtnLsdc_o$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gWtnlsdcpo__
$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtnlsdCPOE_
↓
$gwtnLsdcpoEr$gwt_lsdcPoe_$gwtn_sdcpoEr$gwtnlsdcPOe_$gWtnlsdcpoe_?
→ö[bm][dö]gt?、例えばömög
$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gWtnlSdCpO__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_
$gWtnlsdCPOe_$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnLSdcpO__
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnlsdCpo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtnLSdcpo__
$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnLSdcpo__
↓
$gWtnlsd_Poe_$gwtnLsd_Po__$gwtnl_dcpoE_$gwtnLsdcPoe_?
→[pf][ëoiü][dɮ]ë?、例えばfëɮë
汲む
PE *əməʀtaʀ-
PCK *ajmə-
PA *nìs=
$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtnlsdCPOE_$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_
$____________$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gWtnlSdCpo__
↓
$gwtnLsdcP_e_$gwtNlsdc_oeR$gwtnLsdc_oe_$gwtnlsdCPo__
→[ëä][mn][ëä]β、例えばämaβ
物置部屋
PU *ńile, *kȣmɜ
PE *əł(ł)iviɣ
PCK *mæmi
PN *prə
PA *púù
$gwtNlsdcpO__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnLSdcpo_r$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsd_P___$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gwtnLsdc_o__$gWtnLSdcpo_r$gWtnLSdcpo_r$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnlSdCPo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnlsdCPOe_
$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpOe_$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLSdCpo_r$gwtnLsdcpoE_
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnLsdCPoE_
↓
$g_tnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsd_poer$gwtnLsdcPoEr$gwtnLsdCpoe_
→[bp][eï]oe、音節構造が合わない
カットオフを1/2から1/3に緩める
$g_t_lsdcP___$gwtn__d_po__$gwt___dc_o__$gwtnLsd_poe_?
→[bgɢpkqmŋ][dðɮzeöïulr][bdmnɮëoeöl][eï]?、音節構造とか見てŋeɮeとか？
柱
PU *śawŋa, *śolče, *ulke, *wōle, *piča, *sowɜ-nɜ, *sappɜ
PE *cukaʀ
PN *qar
PA *ìkús(=)pÈ, *túntù
$gWtnlSdCpO__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtNlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gWtnlSdCpO__$gwtnLsdcP_E_$gwtnLSdcpo_r$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnLSdcpo_r$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwTnLsdcP_E_$gwtnLSdcpo_r$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gWtnlSdCpo_r$gwtnLsdcP_E_$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsd_____$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlSdCpo_r$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gWTnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtnLSdCpo_r
$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlSdCpo__$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpoeR
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_
↓
$gWtnlsdCpoEr$gwtnLsdcP_Er$gwtnLsdcpoEr$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtn_sdcPo__
→$gWtnlsdCpoEr=[θ]は古シベリア諸語では見られない、VVも不適
$gWtnl_dCpo__$gwtnLsdc____$g_tn__d__o__$gwtnLsdcp___$gwtn_sd_____
→s[ëoeöäa][bdptβðɮɬvzsëoeölr][eöäa][bdgɢβðʒɣʁëoeöäaiüïu]、例えばsöɬöɣ
当たる
PU *likkä-, *torje
PE *tuluʀ-
PYu *jew-, *sana-
$gwtnLSdcpo_r$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gWtnlsdcPO__$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcPoe_
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcP_E_$gwtnLSdCpo__$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdcpoe_
$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnLSdcpo_r$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtnLsDC__Er
$gWtnlSdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
↓
$gWtnlsdcpoe_$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtnLsdcpoEr$gwtnLsd_PO_R$gwtnLsdcPoe_
→tëe[ëoiü]ë…うーん
$g_tn__d_po__$gwtnLsd_____$gwtn__d_____$gwtnLsd_P___$gwtn_sd_____?
→[dtðɮɬzslr][ëoeöäaiüïu][bdgɢβðɣʁɮvzʒlr][ëoäaiü][bdgɢβðɣʁ]、例えばɬoɣag
振り向く
PU *kerä, *peŋe-rä, *puńa, *pȣrkɜ-, *känčä-, *perɜ-, *sȣ̈jɜ-
PE *qivə(ʀ)-, *qiviaq-, *utəqi(C)aʀ-
PCK *kæveli-
PA *kàr=
$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtnLSdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtNlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtnLSdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtNlsdcpO__$gwtnLsdcPOe_
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsd_P___$gwtnLSdCpo__$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlsdcPO__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_
$gWtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtnLSdCpo__$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlSdCpo_r$gwtnLsd_p___$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnlSdCPo__$gwtnLsdc_o__$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnlSdCPo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnLsdc_O__$gWtnlsdcPOE_
$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdc_o__$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCPOE_
$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdcpOe_$gwtnlSdCPo__$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_
$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnLsdcpOE_$gwtnLSdCpo__
↓
$gWtnlsdcP_Er$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtn_SdCpoeR$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtnLsd_poe_
→[pq]e[zr]ë[ei]…5音目からいただけない
($gWtnlsdcP_Er$gwtnLsdcpoe_$gwtn_SdCpoeR$gwtnLsdcPoe_)($gwtnL_d_____$gwtnLsdc____)後半だけカットオフ2/7
→([pq]e[zr]ë)([lʎr][ëoeöäa])、例えばqerëʎe
逆さにする
PE *akðaɣ-, *mumiɣ-
PCK *ðə(n)li-
PN *bəlŋ-
$gwtnLsdc_O__$gWtnlsdcPOe_$gwtnlsdCpo__$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnlsdCPOe_
$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtNlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_$gwtnlsdCPOe_
$gwtnlsdCpo__$gwtnLsdcPoe_$gwtNlsdcpo__$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdCpoe_
$gwtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcpoE_$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtNlsdcPO__
↓
$gwtnlsdcPo__$gwtnLsdcPo__$gwt_lsdcpo__$gwtnLsdcp_e_$gwtnlsdCPOe_
→b[ëo][tn][eä]ɣ、たとえばbënäɣ
木鉢
PE *qaltaʀ
PYu *law- 1
$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtnLSdcpo__taʀ
$gwtnLSdcpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnLsDC__Er
↓
$g_tn__dc__E_$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnL___poEr (taʀ)?
[bdɢptqɮɬoöalʎ]äöuwlr?、例えばpaltaʀ
つまづく
PE *aŋqutə-
PYu *wajun-, *čarqə-, *qorp-
$gwtnLsdc_O__$gwtNlsdcPO__$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gWtnlsdcpo__$gwtnLsdc_o__
$gwtnLsDC__Er$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnLsDC__eR$gwtnLsdCPoE_$gwtNlsdcpo__
$gWtnlSDCpo__$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnLSdCpo__$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsd_____
$gWtnlsdcPOE_$gwtnLsdcPoE_$gwtnLSdCpo__$gWtnlsdcPo__
↓
$g_tn_s___OEr$gwtnLsdcPOe_$gwtnL_dCpo_R$g_tn_sd_PoE_$gwtnlsdcpo__
→[ɢqʁχ(gb)(kp)(ɢʁ)(qχ)ahw]ä[ïul][bpβoü]d、例えばqχälod
どたばたする
→オノマトペ。原文では"tʃ'χu-inva tʃ'if tʃ'urnge"と似た音でそろえていた