Smart Bee Hives: A Radical Of Beekeeping

Considering that the invention in the wooden beehive 150+ years ago, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the posh to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the newest technologies if it’s to perform industry by storm growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use along with the spread of world pathogens.

Go into the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care meant to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive over a weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, and thus can alert beekeepers to the requirement of intervention the moment a difficulty situation occurs.

“Until the appearance of smart hives, beekeeping was really a mechanical process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees in the Internet of products. If you're able to adjust your home’s heat, turn lights don and doff, see who’s at your doorway, all from your smart phone, have you thought to perform in final summary is beehives?”

Although see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management can have significant affect the bottom line of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and the team at the best Bees is most encouraged by their influence on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose nearly half individuals bee colonies every year.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives allow for more precise monitoring and treatment, understanding that could mean a significant improvement in colony survival rates. That’s success for all on the planet.”

The very first smart hives to be sold utilize solar power, micro-sensors and smartphone apps to observe conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones on the conditions in every hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and even, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers a sign with the stop and start of nectar flow, alerting them to the necessity to feed (when weight is low) and to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers feeling of the relative productivity of every colony. A spectacular stop by weight can advise that the colony has swarmed, or hive continues to be knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive should be gone to live in a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive should be insulated or shielded from cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production creates a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, especially in the winter, can be a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels can let beekeepers realize that moisture build-up is occurring, indicating the need for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate much higher amounts of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers on the should ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers to some amount of dangerous situations: specific alterations in sound patterns can often mean losing a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the amount of bees entering and leaving a hive can provide beekeepers an illustration of the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this can indicate nectar flow, as well as the have to relocate hives to easier areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are using a brand new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to ascertain if bees have found mites while outside the hive, alerting beekeepers of the have to treat those hives to prevent mite infestation.

A few of the higher (and expensive) smart hives are made to automate a lot of standard beekeeping work. These normally include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring suggest that a colony is getting ready to swarm, automated hives can adjust hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate a good mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments such as formic acid. Some bee scientists are tinkering with CO2, allowing levels to climb high enough in hives to kill mites, however, not high enough to endanger bees. Others are working on the prototype of your hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, a degree of heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate lower levels of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate loads of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to empty away from engineered frames into containers under the hives, ready to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are just starting out be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers in the marketplace are already exploring the next generation of technology.
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Pub: 03 Apr 2024 17:58 UTC
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