Specifics You Have To Understand About Responsive Design

What's Responsive Design?

Responsive Design lets websites ‘adapt’ to various screen sizes without compromising usability and user experience. Text, UI elements, and images rescale and resize based on the viewport.

Responsive design allows developers to publish a single set of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code for multiple devices, platforms, and browsers. Responsive design is device-agnostic and aligns together with the popular development philosophy of Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY).

But there’s more to it than that. It can be hard to make a pre-existing site responsive, however the great things about committing to responsive design early on in the project far outweigh the time and effort needed to do it.

This post covers the evolution of responsive design, principle components which make it work, plus a help guide to creating and testing responsive web applications.

The Evolution of Responsive Design

From the late 1990s, when browser wars were effectively reaching a (shortlived) end, most users had one browser (Web browser) on one operating-system (Microsoft Windows). They'd one device (desktop) with screen sizes which are approximately consistent everywhere. Designing websites of these specifications didn’t involve abstracting differences between numerous browser engines, platforms, and devices-it might be carried out with pieces of static sizes.

Eventually, web designers began creating components whose dimensions were laid out in percentages compared to the viewport. This method allowed the constituents towards the browser window. This philosophy came into existence known as ‘fluid design’.

In 2010, Ethan Marcotte published a write-up in which he spoke of ‘Responsive Web Design’. The content discussed the variety of devices that readers employed to get the web-which meant accounting for screen sizes, browsers, orientations, and modes of interaction while creating content for the kids. This short article changed just how developers approached web site design.

Right at the end of 2016, mobile browsing overtook web browsing. This emphasized the need for thinking mobile-first if it located web development.

Today, the market industry has over 9000 different cellular phones, with their own dimensions and graphics processing capabilities. Google prioritizes mobile-friendly websites in the listings. In 2019, you should not increase your online reach with no responsive website.

Responsive Web site design: Setting the Scope

Before setting up a responsive website, take a look at your marketplace and audience. The aim is to find out:

The users get the web: Review your site’s traffic analytics and combine the insights with Test around the Right Devices report back to get the top 10 browsers/devices with your target audience.

What are website’s ‘core’ features: These must render uniformly across browsers/devices. The rest can be improved upon in later iterations.

Responsive Website Testing

Once you have successfully developed a responsive website, you should test to make certain it can:

Display and align this content consistently.
Render text legibly on all scales and viewports.
Keep content (text and images) inside their containers.
Display and resize images as needed.
Allow users to scroll vertically (or horizontally, like the case of responsive data tables).

Let users navigate via links and menus on all devices.

Scale/resize content based on portrait or landscape orientations in mobile devices.
Inside a responsive test, begin with manually testing the website on various viewport sizes to see if this article scales to adjust to correctly. To locate inconsistencies in colors, fonts, illustrations, etc. you will need to do a mobile responsive test using real cellular devices.
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Pub: 07 Dec 2023 20:09 UTC
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