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ADHD Diagnosis
If you suspect you might have ADHD, you should consult an expert. The specialist will ask about your symptoms and how they impact your life. They will also review any medical history you may have.
They will also look at how you feel in various situations, such as at home, school and in social situations. They will also determine how long you've had these symptoms for.
Symptoms
Talk to your child's doctor if you suspect that you suspect that your child has ADHD. Your child's teacher and you can complete an assessment questionnaire to look for signs. They can also ask them to take some tests. They can also conduct physical examinations, such as eye and hearing tests. They can also make use of FDA-approved Neuropsychiatric EEG Based Assessment Aid (NEBA) that is a noninvasive scanner that detects beta- and theta waves, which are higher in children with ADHD.
The symptoms must have been present prior to the child reaching the age of 12. It should cause significant impairment in two key situations, like at school and at work. There are three presentations of ADHD: predominately inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive and combined. The psychiatric guidelines utilized by doctors when diagnosing adults include a detailed description of the symptoms, their duration, and the level of impairment they cause.
Parents might not be aware of the more typical ADHD symptoms because children have difficulty discerning between normal and unusual behaviors. Additionally, stress or other mental health issues or physical ailments can cause similar symptoms as ADHD.
People suffering from ADHD may also have issues with self-esteem and relationships, which may lead them to depression. Sleep issues can worsen ADHD symptoms. They are more likely than other people to drink alcohol and take drugs, which are detrimental to their health. The impulsiveness of the disorder can cause financial problems or even bankruptcy. It is crucial for children to receive a correct diagnosis to help them manage their ADHD symptoms and lead a more pleasant and more productive life.
Diagnosis
If you or a family member have been struggling to organize or has trouble paying attention in class, are having difficulty following directions at work, suffer from social problems, or have other concerns that could be related to ADHD It is crucial to see a doctor to get an evaluation. A mental health professional, like psychiatrists or psychologists can help you make the diagnosis. Certain primary care providers are also trained to diagnose ADHD.
The evaluation process consists of a long interview and a discussion of symptoms. The health professional will examine the person's medical, mental, and family history to determine if there are other conditions that could be causing symptoms. Some medical conditions such as thyroid diseases and head injuries as well as some drugs can cause symptoms similar to ADHD. Other mental health disorders such as anxiety disorders and mood disorders are also a possibility with ADHD and create problems.
A person with ADHD can have either primarily inattention symptoms or primarily hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, or both, but the symptoms must be present before age 12 and must continue for at least 6 months. In addition to a thorough physical exam, the doctor will ask about the person's life at home and at school, such as the frequency with which they miss classes or fails to complete homework. The clinician will also ask to speak with other people who are part of the person's everyday life, such as coaches and teachers. They may also ask the person to bring journals.
The person being evaluated should be able to share their feelings with the examiner and not keep back information out of fear of being accused of being criticized or judged. This will improve the accuracy of the assessment and increase the chances that the diagnosis will be accurate.
Treatment
If you or your child has ADHD receiving a diagnosis is a relief. It will help you understand that it's not just laziness or lack of intelligence hindering your success. It also gives you steps to take to control your symptoms. The diagnosis should be followed-up with treatment. Adults suffering from ADHD typically suffer from other mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression. Other illnesses, such as chronic headaches or sleep disorder, may be the cause of symptoms that resemble ADHD.
A mental health professional or health care provider will examine the person and their family thoroughly to diagnose ADHD. They will go over the person's life history back to childhood, inquire about the person's school experience and how their family members interact with each other. They will also utilize ADHD symptoms checklists and standard rating scales. They will also perform psychological tests to assess working memory, executive functioning, visual and spatial (related to space) and reasoning abilities.
Diet and exercise can reduce symptoms for a lot of people with ADHD. They should stay clear of the use of caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol. They should also follow healthy food and make sure to schedule meals and keep healthy snacks in their fridge so that they don't miss meals.
You can locate an ADHD specialist by asking for recommendations from your doctor or therapist, or from other professionals you trust like teachers. You can also reach out to the local hospital or medical school to get a list of qualified specialists or call your insurance provider to find an overview of the specialists who are licensed to assess adults. It is essential to choose a doctor who is certified by the board in psychology or psychiatry and has experience diagnosing ADHD.
Medication
The use of ADHD medications can help people who suffer from the disorder to manage their symptoms as well as improve their performance at school, work as well as in social settings. However, stimulant medicines used to treat ADHD can also trigger several adverse effects, including difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, and weight loss. They should not be taken in conjunction with other medications for example, those used to treat depression, high blood-pressure and heart problems. Before starting medication, health care professionals recommend that children and adolescents undergo a thorough physical examination, which includes hearing and eye tests. Patients should be informed about the potential risks and benefits of taking ADHD medications by their health care providers. They should also inquire about family history and lifestyle habits as well as any medical issues that have occurred previously.
The doctor must closely examine the patient to determine if the symptoms are persistent, and if they affect the person's ability in multiple environments. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the diagnostic manual published by the American Psychiatric Association, contains the criteria for making a diagnosis of ADD/ADHD.
The clinician will review the symptoms to determine the severity and rule out other conditions that could cause them. For example, people who suffer from a learning disability often exhibit ADHD-like symptoms, and a person suffering from an anxiety disorder might be mistakenly identified as having ADHD. The physician will also consider whether the patient suffers from an illness such as a thyroid disorder, that may be similar to the symptoms of ADHD.
The doctor might suggest battery test, such as a cognitive test or brain imaging test to determine the severity of the symptoms. He could also suggest an entire medical examination, and laboratory tests such a complete blood test and cholesterol panel.
Counseling
Speak to your doctor if you suspect that you may have ADHD. They can refer you to experts who are certified in ADHD screening. They can also assist you in determining whether medication is required by discussing how the symptoms affect the daily life of your child or you. They can also explain alternative options for treatment, like the use of behavioral therapy.
If your family physician is unable to conduct an exhaustive evaluation of your symptoms, you can find online specialists in telemedicine. For example, Amwell connects patients with licensed professionals who can help manage various mental health issues, including ADHD. Sessions are conducted via audio or video chat and are confidential.
It is essential that you feel comfortable and confident with your online counselor. Ask them about their experience and training with adults suffering from ADHD. Be sure that they are able to answer all your questions thoroughly. If they are reluctant to do so, it may be an indicator that they are not qualified or uninterested in working with adults suffering from ADHD.
Getting an ADHD diagnosis can be difficult but it's an essential step toward controlling your symptoms and gaining control over your life. It will help you realize that your issues with organization and focus are not a result of laziness. It's also a relief to know that you're not alone. Many people who aren't diagnosed with ADHD struggle to maintain healthy relationships, jobs and lifestyles.
People who suffer from ADHD are more likely to be suffering from other psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. A therapist can teach you how to cope with ADHD and other disorders.