Dr. Schuchat, you gave us demographics, age profiles and a sure proportion are males. We are joined at the moment by CDC Dr. Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director, who will present an replace on our support of the investigation. Some of the assist for these conclusions comes from CDC-authored articles being released at present in the brand new England Journal of Medicine as well as two articles in today’s early release of the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
In a second report in the brand new England Journal of Medicine, CDC scientists found Vitamin E acetate in lung fluid washings, what we call bronchioloalveolar lavage samples in forty eight of fifty one samples of patients with EVALI however not in quite a lot of comparison patient teams. And my second query is for Mitch Zeller from FDA. There are a few different research which can be in progress including testing chemicals from individuals who produce other lung diseases or different lung circumstances to understand the specificity and then a second could be animal research.
In addition, throughout our Q&A session at the moment, Dr. Ileana Arias, PhD., senior scientific advisor and performing deputy director for non-infectious diseases at CDC, along with Dr. Brian King, Vapor devices who is the chief science officer for Vapor Deals the response, and deputy director for analysis translation in office of smoking and well being. We are additionally joined today by Mitch Zeller, Vape Devices Vape Juices who's director of the FDA middle for Vapor Deals tobacco products, and in addition Dr. Jennifer Layden, Vape Online chief medical officer and state epidemiologist for the Illinois department of public health.
Specifically, youth and younger adults, women who're pregnant, and adults who don't at the moment use tobacco merchandise. We all the time advocate quitting tobacco and nicotine altogether as the very vape best possibility for any smoker. Taking the precise steps and making life-style modifications might help improve your lung health after quitting. I believe the peak then is likely on account of increasing use of adulterated THC-containing merchandise and the decrease after September eight is probably going because of adjustments in behavior and interventions by legislation enforcement, FDA and Vapor Deals others when it comes to the product provide.
While we proceed to receive studies of newly diagnosed patients with EVALI, the extent of recent cases is vastly lowered and has been declining since a peak in September. It is evident that there was a peak in September. As you recognize, this past Monday, September 16th, CDC activated our emergency operations center. It is evident there was a significant spike in September from many alternative sources and that in additional evaluation of these clinical information, the extreme lung damage was identified.