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Window Sash Repairs

Window sashes need to be checked regularly for mold, mildew and other damage. You can save future repair costs by catching these issues in the early stages, before they become too much.

The sash is an inside frame that can move up and down vertically in windows that are open. This article will show you how to perform easy repairs to your sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes provide the classic look to your home and, when properly maintained, they will last for a long time. However, they can be damaged or deteriorate over time due to exposure to elements and wear and tear. However, sash repair experts can restore your windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance for longer than replacement windows.

The first step in sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which is found on both the sash as well as the frame. It could cause drafts if worn out or loose. Start by identifying the window brand and the manufacturer's date (etched on the corner of the glass or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its height and width so that you can locate new weather stripping that matches.

Then, take the sash from its holder and place it on an even surface that allows you to access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you'll need to remove the weights as well as their accompanying ropes, which should have fallen into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. After removing the sash using the utility knife, remove the weather stripping that was left by hand or using a putty knife.

After the sash has been cleaned, you can replace the stoppers that separate the two sashes. These are long pieces that split the sashes. Pam likes to replace these with standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you could also use a piece of scrap wood.

After removing the parting stop and trimming it to length and then apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth it out using your putty knife and let it dry for at least a few days. Once it's fully cured and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty, and give your sash a fresh look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes is prone to wearing out from age and use, and the result can be a door or window that won't open or close easily. The good news is that repairing and replacing this hardware is typically very simple and cost-effective. If you are having trouble opening the sash, spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then slide the sash out to see if it resolves the issue. If not, the problem is most likely due to the sash balance and you'll need to remove the sash to gain access to the hardware.

The ideal situation is for window sashes to swing open and closed with minimal effort however, this can be difficult if the weights become worn or if the sash meeting rail isn't properly glazed. This can be due to various reasons such as the lack of maintenance or an unmatched weight rating.

If the hinge arms of a window begin to sag, this can cause the sash to drag and eventually land on the frame in the corner directly opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To address this problem, first ensure that the sash is firmly seated in the frame's opening and then take it out of the window. If the sash is screwed onto the hinge arm, take it off the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).

Due to sagging hinges, and a general lack in energy efficiency, older windows, especially those in older homes, can be difficult to open or close. Sometimes, a few simple fixes can help these windows function smoothly once more and save homeowners money on their energy bills.

To complete these repairs to the sash, it's important to have all of the necessary tools in place before you begin. Start by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame with pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to place the channel in the proper location after you've completed. Take the sash off, and remove all the hardware, including the beads for parting cords, chains, and cords that hold the sash in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with a heat gun set to medium and equipped with a shield for the nozzle. Remove the old sash, and place it in a bag with a label.

Sash Weights

If your window sash repairs are to replace a damaged cord or to ensure that the windows are functional and functional, replacing worn-out weights on sash can improve sash operation and reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are heavy, lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed in a concealed cavity and linked to the moveable window sash using rope. window repairs near me provide counterbalance, allowing the window to be shut and opened without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. The sash weights are often ignored or discarded by homeowners and then turned into scrap when they break; therefore, you may need to search for replacements.

A sash weight that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to recover and you'll need to locate a new one that fits properly. You will also require a new piece of string, a length sash cord and some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights to the sash cord.

Older wood windows are joined with mortise and tenon joints. Pin punch and hammer can be used to cut off the wood pegs holding the parts together. The majority of these pegs have an enormous diameter on one side and a smaller size on the other side, so it is essential to remove the smaller-diameter sides first. Later sashes used glue instead of pins. They can be separated with a knife and mallet.

After the sash is removed, you can remove the sash stop and access the weight pocket. This is typically done by drilling a small hole at the bottom of each jamb. This hole is then covered by a wooden access panel which can be removed to allow you to see the inner workings of the frame.

After the sash has been stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to remove the weight from the sash and replace it with new. First, weigh the sash to ensure that the weights you've got may not be of the right size. After the new weight is installed you can tie a string around it and then thread it through the pulley of the sash. Then, attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the end of the string to allow for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

In the majority of old double-hung windows, a chain or cord is affixed to the weights. This supports and keeps the sashes within the jamb balanced. Over time, these chains may become damaged and render it impossible to raise the windows. A new sash cord will give you the ability to move the sash upwards and downwards and will keep it in its place when it is opened.

The first step in replacing cords for sash is to locate and remove the access panels in the jambs. These are usually attached by nails or screws and require removal. It is possible to take them out using the hammer or chisel but it is always best to lay out dust sheets prior to starting any work.

Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar, or chisel to pull the narrow parting beads out of their grooves. It's important to be patient, as these are often stuck or nailed to the floor. If the sash is still in place, pull the mortise-and-tenon joints out with a hammer or screwdriver and then take out each wood peg. You should be able to move the sash back and forth freely, although it may require lubrication if it feels stiff.

With the sash open With the sash in an open position, measure the sash chain or cord to reach from the pulley on the top of the jamb to the sash slot in the bottom. Cut the chain or cord and fix it as described in the previous step. You can either employ a hammer and screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage.

If you haven't purchased a kit that replaces the old counterbalance system it is recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. They are not expensive and simple to install if purchased them from salvage shops for architectural use. Based on the size of your window, one or two sashweights could be needed to keep the sash in an open position.

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Pub: 07 Feb 2024 12:29 UTC
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