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ADHD Treatments For Adults
Adults can benefit from many of the same therapies as children. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. These treatments may comprise a mix of.
Stimulant Medications
The drugs increase the availability of certain brain chemicals that help control attention and self-regulation. adhd in adults treatment include methylphenidate available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta, and stimulants in the amphetamine family, such as lisdexamphetamine. This is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.
Stimulant Medicines
Stimulants are drugs that stimulate the body's system and may cause higher mental alertness and increased physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, and prescription drugs that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants they can trigger overstimulation which can result in anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. They may also cause aggression and paranoia. In some people long-term usage of stimulants can harm the the brain's dopamine system, which can dampen feelings of pleasure. Stimulants can be taken in pills, liquids or patches that can be applied to the skin. Cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines are stimulants that can be purchased illegally and abused.
These medications are also called central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain chemicals in the brain which improve concentration, reduce fatigue and improve alertness. They are the initial line of treatment for adults suffering from ADD or ADHD. These medicines are available in the form of a morning-only formulation or longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, such as lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate.
The health care team may also suggest psychosocial interventions such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. Monitoring the effectiveness of medications over time is important and can be an extremely complex process.
Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants
Around 15%-30% of children do not respond to stimulant medication This is also to be the case for adults as well. The non-stimulant drugs take longer to start working, and may take some time before you begin to notice the effects. They don't have the same negative side effects and are a better choice for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or fear of addiction.