Tree Pruning and Training for Healthier Trees

Tree pruning conifers during the dormant season will minimize sap and resin flow, but they can be pruned at any time. Tree pruning the trees that have showy flowers must also be achieved while dormant in order to start to see the structure, maximize wound closure, reduce disease and also to eliminate any excessive flow of sap.

Flowering shrubs also need dormant pruning for the same reasons above but some may also need pruning at other times. Have a peek at this website that blossom in planting season, the dogwood and red-bud for example, ought to be pruned right after they flower. Many flowering trees can be susceptible to fire blight, a bacterial disease, that may spread by pruning. These trees, such as crab apple, pear, types of hawthorn, mountain ash, pyracantha, and flowering quince need to be pruned through the dormant season. Those that flower during summer or fall should also be pruned during dormancy. Dead branches, however, can be removed anytime.

Fruit trees will not develop to the correct form or shape without the pruning or training. Properly pruned and trained fruit trees will yield an increased quality fruit earlier and their live span will undoubtedly be longer. The objective to pruning and training is to create a strong tree framework which will be able to support a large crop of fruit. If fruit trees are not trained in the right way the angle of the branches will undoubtedly be much too upright and may cause breakage with a heavy crop. This will result in a reduction in the productivity of the tree and shorten its life. Another aspect of annual pruning and training would be to get rid of all diseased, broken, and dead limbs.

Proper tree training will start the tree's canopy and invite penetration of maximum light. The majority of fruit on a deciduous tree is formed the prior year as flower buds. The penetration of light is most important in the development of buds together with the optimal fruit set, flavor and quality. Even though an adult fruit tree keeps growing quite well in full sun, a dense canopy will prevent enough sunlight to reach 18 inches inside the tree. Checking the canopy of the tree allows for proper movement of air to allow speed in drying to reduce infection and invite penetration of pesticides. A perfectly shaped fruit tree can be a beautiful asset to a garden or landscaping.

Before pruning is definitely the method in forming and structuring fruit trees. Tree training is really a more desirable and effective way to improve the structure and form. Pruning is merely the removal of portions of a tree that correct the structure; training is a newer application where the direction of the growth to a desired form and shape is determined. Training a fruit tree is essential for proper development. It is always easier to train the direction of the growth than to prune to improve it. Pruning is normally done in the wintertime while training and pruning is done in summer and also pruning in dormancy. The purpose of training is to correct the growth of a tree as well as to minimize cutting.


Trees respond differently to summer pruning and dormant pruning. In the fall the power of the tree is stored in the root and trunk system to support the top section. If removal of a big part of the tree is performed during dormancy, the tree's energy is not changed. In the spring, the tree will react by producing many upright, energetic shoots called water sprouts; these will shade the tree preventing good development. Heavy pruning during dormancy causes the same problem.

Dormant tree pruning has to be done late in the season to avoid winter injury. Apple and pecan trees need pruning before peach tree pruning, plum-tree pruning and cherry tree pruning. A practice is to prune early blooming trees last and the later blooming trees first. It is advisable to prune the older trees first because the younger ones are prone to winter injury with early pruning. Summer pruning reduces most of the tree's energy which will bring about tree growth reduction. Pruning will start when the buds start growing, but usually it begins following the growth of vegetation is several inches long. In most cases summer pruning is only to eliminate vigorous and upright growth and only the cuts that may do some thinning. Summer pruning should be completed before the end of July so as to lower any problems of winter injury.

Edit

Pub: 29 May 2024 05:55 UTC

Views: 8