What Is Water Harvesting And Its Importance?
Water is the most basic requirement of all living species on the planet. It's because water aids in a variety of bodily activities and helps to maintain proper hydration.
Unfortunately, different human and natural activities damage the water, and polluted water is hazardous for human consumption.
What is water harvesting?
The phrase "water harvesting" refers to gathering rainstorms from a catchment for use by people, animals, or agriculture. According to the water system, the water collected in this way can either be used immediately or stored for later use in above-ground lakes or subterranean repositories like tanks or shallow springs. As a result, water collecting is an ancient activity that has enabled a few social orders to survive in sparse or inaccessible semiarid and dry locations.
What is the importance of water harvesting?
The Atharva Veda holds that water is where life initially evolved and was fed. According to the Rig Veda, water has a curative potential that can save lives, hence it must be preserved. Large amounts of water are also necessary for various industries, household tasks, hydroelectric power plants, transportation, and agriculture. Every remarkable civilization was founded near a body of water and thrived there. We will never be able to deny the fact that water is becoming steadily scarcer in the twenty-first century. Given that water is the essential component that enables all life to survive and thrive, protecting water has become a critical component of a greener future.
Water harvesting is the best approach to achieve this. There are extreme water stress conditions in many parts of the world. This strain is brought on by a lack of subsurface water, mismanagement of existing water sources, a rise in stream water contamination caused by allowing modern and urban pollutants to enter streams, a lack of water reuse, improper use, and water waste. Consequently, a clever water management system is required.
Benefits of water harvesting
• Serves water for drinking.
• Serves as the irrigation system's water source.
• Groundwater levels rising re-energize.
• Reduce sewage treatment plant overcrowding, urban flooding, and stormwater outflows.
• Reduce the amount of seawater entering coastal areas.
How an individual can harvest water?
An individual or individuals can easily harvest water by using their houses as an advantage of capturing runoff rainwater from rooftops.
• Rooftops alignment setup: Setups required for the water harvesting system in the house
• Catchment region/gutter setup: The more the slants of catchment regions, the speedier the overflow and thus quicker assortment of water. The rate should be controlled utilizing plastic sheets, black-top, or tiles alongside slant.
• Conveyance structures: These designs are the necessary resources to move the gathered water from the catchment surface to the putting away vessels. (Pipelines, valves, etc.)
• Collection tanks: The gathered water from the catchment region is expected to be gathered and put away in appropriate storage.
• Filters: To make the gathered water usable, it should be tainting-free, safe, and economical. The accompanying separating framework might be utilized, for example, sand gravel filter, charcoal filter, and PVC pipe filter, and sponge filter.
• Pumps: A pumping system is required to force collected filter water from the main storage tank to an overhead tank of the house for household purposes.
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