Smart Bee Hives: A Radical Of Beekeeping

Because the invention in the wooden beehive 150+ in the past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxury to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the latest technologies if it’s to perform when confronted with growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use as well as the spread of global pathogens.

Enter the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care designed to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive on the weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, and so can alert beekeepers towards the dependence on intervention as soon as a challenge situation occurs.

“Until the advent of smart hives, beekeeping was actually a mechanical process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees in to the Internet of Things. If you can adjust your home’s heat, turn lights on and off, see who’s for your entry way, all from the smart phone, why don't you perform the do i think the beehives?”

Even though many see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management will surely have significant affect tha harsh truth of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich with his fantastic team at Best Bees is most encouraged by their influence on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose up to 50 % of our own bee colonies every year.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives enable more precise monitoring and treatment, and that could mean a substantial improvement in colony survival rates. That’s victory for everyone on the planet.”

The first smart hives to be removed utilize solar power, micro-sensors and cell phone apps to observe conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones for the conditions in each hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and even, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers an indication of the stop and start of nectar flow, alerting the crooks to the necessity to feed (when weight is low) and to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a sense the relative productivity of each colony. A dramatic drop in weight can suggest that the colony has swarmed, or perhaps the hive has been knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive must be transferred to a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive ought to be insulated or resistant to cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production creates a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, especially in the winter, can be quite a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels let beekeepers know that moisture build-up is occurring, indicating any excuses for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate better numbers of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers on the should ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers with a variety of dangerous situations: specific changes in sound patterns can often mean loosing a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the number of bees entering and leaving a hive may give beekeepers an illustration of the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this could indicate nectar flow, and the should relocate hives to easier areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are experimenting with a brand new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to determine if bees have picked up mites while outside the hive, alerting beekeepers from the should treat those hives to avoid mite infestation.

Many of the heightened (and dear) smart hives are built to automate a lot of standard beekeeping work. These may include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is just too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring advise that a colony is preparing to swarm, automated hives can adjust hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the existence of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments such as formic acid. Some bee scientists are tinkering with CO2, allowing levels to climb adequate in hives to kill mites, and not adequate to endanger bees. Others operate on the prototype of an hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, a level of heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate low levels of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate an abundance of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to drain from specifically created frames into containers under the hives, ready to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are just starting to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers on the market happen to be studying the next generation of technology.
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Pub: 03 Apr 2024 17:47 UTC
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