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ADHD Treatments For Adults

Adults can benefit from many of the same therapies as children. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy), and life skills training. They can also involve a combination of these therapies.

Stimulant Medicines

The drugs increase the supply of certain brain chemicals that help control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, sold as Ritalin and Concerta, and stimulants in the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine. This is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.

adhd treatments adults

Stimulants speed up the body and can lead to increased alertness to the mind and physical activity. These include legal substances such as caffeine (added in tea and coffee), nicotine, and prescription drugs that treat attention-deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may cause over-stimulation and lead to anxiety and heart palpitations, as well as high blood pressure, paranoia and aggression. In some people, long-term use of stimulants can damage the functioning of the brain's dopamine system, which can decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids, or patches. Cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be obtained illegally and abused.

They are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They work by increasing certain chemicals in the brain that boost concentration, decrease fatigue and improve alertness. Adults with ADD and ADHD are treated first by these drugs. They may be a quick-acting formula used in the morning or a more prolonged-acting medication that is active throughout the course of the day, such as the lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin).

The health care team can also recommend psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy or educational. It is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of medications over time. This can be challenging.

Non-stimulant Medicines


Around 15%-30% of children do not respond to stimulants, and it's likely that this is the case for adults as well. The non-stimulant medications take longer time to take effect and it may take several weeks before you begin to notice any effects. However, they don't carry the same risk of side effects as stimulants and may be a better option for those who are unable to tolerate them or are worried about addiction.

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Pub: 20 Dec 2024 22:58 UTC
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