How Special Figures And Symbols Affect Screen Reader Accessibility

Specific people and punctuation are an essential A part of the data we share. However it’s value noting how they effects accessibility. Significantly for screen reader buyers.

It’s fairly typical to check out men and women applying fancy fonts, figures and symbols on social media marketing. Generally folks utilize them for emphasis. Or to create their tweets or account handles appear diverse through the conventional font.

What exactly are Particular figures?
Exclusive people represent a little something in addition to a letter or variety.

Normal punctuation marks and symbols on the keyboard are examples of Unique figures. Similar to the exclamation mark “!”, or ampersand “&”.

Unicode people
Unicode is a world coding conventional.

It contains alphabet people and symbols from every language on the planet. Like Greek, Arabic, Thai and Cyrillic. Just about every character has somebody code that personal computers use to Show a novel symbol.

Unicode people do not appear on a typical keyboard. Though they’re recognised by most units, Web-sites, and applications. As an example, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and Gmail all guidance Unicode characters. Unicode characters also contain miscellaneous symbols and pictographs. Like astrological, musical, political and spiritual symbols.

Certainly, Unicode figures could possibly seem exciting and stick out visually. But They are really inaccessible to display screen reader end users. Display screen visitors might skip them totally or examine anything irrelevant on the user. This leaves individuals experience bewildered. And sometimes still left guessing just what the supposed information was.

Here is the circumstance even if you’re utilizing Unicode people that ‘glance’ like standard text. Although a sighted person can see a stylised “t”, a display reader may well go through out “mathematical sans-serif script t”. Consequently even a brief word might take quite a while for monitor reader customers to method.

Emoticons
Emoticons are smiley faces produced from regular letters and punctuation symbols. For instance, employing a colon “:”, accompanied by a dash, “-” along with a closed bracket “)” to make a smiling experience. They are diverse from ‘emojis’ that use cartoon pictures to Express an emotion or item.

The challenging factor about emoticons is always that some display readers can examine them. While Many others can’t.

Emojis can actually be a lot more obtainable than emoticons. This is due to emojis have alt-text that points out just what the picture would be to monitor reader customers. While most display visitors take care of emoticons like standard punctuation.

ASCII artwork
Often known as ‘textual content art’, ASCII artwork works by using special characters to type images. Text artwork is frequently made use of on Twitter As well as in online chats. But because it’s produced applying Particular characters and Areas, it’s not available to screen readers.

You are able to listen to how a screen reader promotions with ASCII artwork during the tweet underneath. It’s difficult to get any that means from it. And it will take a very long time to read through out.

If you prefer ASCII artwork but want to be additional obtainable, have a screenshot, add it as an image and incorporate alt-textual content.

The issue with Exclusive people and accessibility
Specific people may make your content glimpse unique. Nonetheless they’re not generally available to screen reader end users along with other disabled people.

Most Specific people are very important permanently punctuation and grammar. But Exclusive people may cause complications when they're:
overused
utilized improperly
useful for decorative needs
used to convey another meaning to the initial character

Customized fonts and extravagant symbols make your information more difficult to read. Not only for display screen reader users, but will also:
people with dyslexia
people with low eyesight
individuals with reduced looking at concentrations and talents
individuals with Mastering problems
non-native English speakers
individuals with restricted time or notice span

They make matters tougher to examine for sighted people, too. This is due to they include added Visible ‘sounds’ that our brains ought to work harder to read through.

Display readers and Particular figures
Display screen readers study out what’s around the display screen. They convert the textual content on display screen into speech.

But display screen visitors take care of special people in another way to the normal alphabet. This could cause issues as assistive technologies cannot always ‘go through’ them. Often they are going to skip them altogether.

This is due to more often than not, customers tend not to have to have to hear every single punctuation mark or image. This might produce quite a frustrating knowledge.

When reading through a document, monitor visitors pause at points in which there is a comma or full quit. Monitor audience will make use of a shorter pause for commas, and a longer pause at the end of a sentence.

For phrases that come with an apostrophe, like “don’t”, most display readers will pronounce the complete phrase. In lieu of read through out the punctuation (like “don apostrophe t”).

It’s essential to know how display screen audience treat different figures if you work in material.

Screen reader configurations
Some screen readers will go through most Particular figures, and a few will read through not many. This relies on their default configurations. Monitor readers may pronounce Exclusive figures otherwise, incorporating excess confusion.

This means you'll be able to’t assure your concept will make sense should you’re relying on special people by itself.

People today could also alter their punctuation options according to their Tastes.

These settings enable the consumer to choose just how much, or how minor the display reader reads out. By way of example, users can set verbosity to “all punctuation”. This is when almost everything is examine aloud. This may be handy for blind World wide web developers or writers who have to really know what punctuation they are using.

Most effective procedures to adhere to when making use of Particular characters
Every single display reader is different. But following these tips may make your information far better for monitor reader buyers.

Use plain English
Display reader consumers may well choose to examine simple English Website. This is because it’s more rapidly to read through. Which makes it much easier to obtain the knowledge over the website page they have to have.

Keep away from jargon, further terms and any unneeded Specific characters. For example, constantly use “and” rather than an ampersand.

Plain English works by using conventional punctuation that’s generally extra obtainable for everybody.

Use correct grammar and punctuation
The best way you utilize punctuation helps make a large change to just how display screen visitors examine your textual content out loud. Think of no matter whether you’re utilizing the punctuation in the proper position. And what price it’s introducing to your writing.

Appropriate punctuation can make lengthy passages of text easier to read through. And it means screen visitors have the very best prospect of understanding it.

Don’t more than-use punctuation both. As an example, working with three commas in one sentence. It can make your writing more challenging to read through. This also makes it inaccessible. In its place, break up the sentence out into various sentences.

Display screen reader testing
It’s crucial that you understand how screen reader people experience Web content material. Particularly if you’re a web site or articles designer. The easiest way to do This can be to operate with folks who use screen audience every day.

Finding out to make use of a display reader may aid. Although this involves time and commitment, it may improve your awareness and knowledge.

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Pub: 14 Mar 2025 12:28 UTC
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