The Generation, Transmission and Distribution of Electricity
Understanding Transmission
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Energy transmission is the process by which electricity is transported from generation sites, such as for example power plants, to substations located nearer to consumers. Transmission lines span long distances, carrying large amounts of high voltage energy. The power within transmission lines flows at a voltage that is too much to be sent to consumers directly. Because of this, energy distributors usually lower the voltage levels of transmitted electricity before delivering it to homes and businesses. Transmission lines can be identified by their stature and structure. These lines are tall, typically 30 feet off the ground, carrying multiple wires and spanning over long distances.
Understanding Distribution
The distribution system marks the final stage of the delivery process from energy generation to the buyer. Electricity travels on the distribution system at a voltage that is appropriate for residential and corporate use. Distribution lines could be easily identified by consumers because they run along residential streets. The electricity delivered via distribution lines can be used to power appliances and other necessities.