Personal Injury Attorney on Roundabout Crashes and Right-of-Way

Roundabouts are meant to calm traffic, reduce severe crashes, and keep vehicles moving. When everyone understands the rules, they do exactly that. When a driver enters too fast, changes lanes inside the circle, or treats the yield sign as a suggestion, the result is a sideswipe, a T-bone at the exit, or a motorcycle sent skidding across the apron. As a personal injury attorney who has reconstructed more roundabout collisions than I can count, I can tell you these cases hinge on small details: a turn signal flicked too late, an improper lane choice before entry, a truck’s off-tracking through a tight curve. Those details decide fault, insurance liability, and ultimately your recovery.

What follows is the practical playbook I wish drivers had before they wound up calling a car accident lawyer. It blends traffic law, human behavior, and the kind of evidence that persuades adjusters and juries.

Why roundabouts feel confusing, and why they work anyway

Roundabouts change the rhythm of driving. Instead of a green light telling you to go, you must constantly assess moving traffic, yield to vehicles already in the circle, and anticipate exits. That extra cognitive load catches people off guard, especially at multi-lane circles where the lane you choose at entry dictates your legal exit choices. Despite that learning curve, roundabouts reduce fatal and severe injury crashes compared with conventional intersections. Speeds are lower, impact angles are softer, and there’s no cross-traffic blasting through a stale yellow.

But lower severity does not mean no injuries. I routinely see shoulder tears from abrupt steering inputs, wrist fractures from bracing at impact, concussions from side impacts, and road rash when a rider loses balance on polished aggregate. Pedestrian injuries still happen, usually at entry and exit crosswalks where drivers focus left into the circle and forget to scan forward.

Right-of-way in a roundabout, in plain language

Every state frames it slightly differently, but the core rules are consistent:

Yield before entering. Vehicles inside the circle have the right-of-way. If you can’t merge without forcing them to slow, you wait. Rolling into the lane and “claiming space” is not legal, and dashcam footage makes quick work of that excuse.

Keep your lane, keep your signal honest. In multi-lane roundabouts, your lane choice at entry controls your permitted exits. The outer lane is for right turns and straight through, the inner lane is typically for going straight or continuing around to the left. Do not cross lanes inside the circle unless markings and signs explicitly allow it. Signal your exit only as you approach it, not when you enter.

Pedestrians and cyclists are part of the calculus. Crosswalks at the entries and exits usually give pedestrians the right-of-way. Cyclists either take the lane as vehicles or dismount and use the crosswalks. A driver who looks only left will miss a pedestrian stepping off the curb in front.

Large trucks need space. Most modern roundabouts have a truck apron, a raised inner ring. Semis and buses often ride a portion of that apron to prevent the trailer from clipping the curb. They may take both lanes through tight circles. Drivers must yield that extra space.

Emergency vehicles override normal flow. If an emergency vehicle enters the roundabout with lights and sirens, you continue to your exit and then pull over. Stopping inside the circle creates blockages and new hazards.

Every crash I litigate at a roundabout contains one or more deviations from those rules. Right-of-way, properly understood, is not an abstract. It is the basis for duty and breach in a negligence claim.

Where roundabout collisions actually happen

Broad categories matter less than the exact point of contact and intended path. Adjusters and juries respond to specifics.

Entry collisions are the classic failure-to-yield. A driver misjudges the gap and noses into the lane, causing a near 90-degree strike to the front quarter of the circulating vehicle. In low-speed impacts, you will see bumper cover scrapes and fender deformation more than airbag deployment. The striking driver will insist the other car came around “too fast.” We pull speed estimates from available video or from skid and yaw marks, but often the key is witness testimony about whether the circulating car had to brake or swerve.

Lane-change sideswipes inside the circle show up as parallel scrape patterns along the side panels and mirrors. These are common at two-lane roundabouts with poor lane arrows. One driver decides, mid-circle, that this exit is theirs and drifts out. If overhead signage and pavement markings were inconsistent, we document that for a comparative fault analysis against the municipality, though those claims are complex and schedule-driven due to notice requirements.

Exit collisions usually happen when the outer-lane vehicle intends to go straight, while an inner-lane vehicle tries to exit across their path. The inner-lane vehicle typically strikes the outer vehicle’s rear quarter, then blames the other driver for “speeding.” Maps of permitted exits by lane at that location become critical evidence, along with any dashed exit line markings.

Pedestrian strikes at the exit crosswalk are usually about attention. Drivers are looking left to clear the circle, then accelerate right into a pedestrian who had the walk signal. Braking distance, sightlines past landscaping or signage, and the pedestrian’s position in the crosswalk shape liability apportionment.

Motorcycle and bicycle crashes inside roundabouts are often single-vehicle, yet triggered by a driver’s unlawful encroachment that forced a sudden maneuver. A rider might lay the bike down to avoid a pickup drifting into their lane. In those cases, we argue no-contact negligence, supported by independent eyewitnesses and camera footage. Handling these demands Personal injury attorney a motorcycle accident lawyer or a bicycle-focused injury attorney who knows the dynamics of emergency maneuvers and can rebut the “no impact, no fault” myth.

Truck collisions bring geometry into play. Tractor-trailers off-track, meaning the trailer cuts inside the path of the cab. If a passenger vehicle tries to squeeze alongside a truck in a tight roundabout, they may find themselves pinned between the trailer and the outer curb. A truck accident lawyer will look for compliance with posted truck routes, turn movement allowances, and the driver’s set-up angle on approach.

Evidence that wins roundabout cases

Roundabouts are usually placed at busy nodes, which means traffic cameras, business surveillance, and often dashcams. That visual record, combined with physical scene evidence, carries more weight than dueling driver narratives.

We collect the following with urgency:

Cameras with sightlines to the circle. Municipal traffic cams may not archive long, but nearby businesses often retain video for 7 to 30 days. Doorbell cameras at corner houses sometimes capture entries and exits. A quick canvass within 48 hours makes the difference.

Roadway markings and signage. Photos taken the day of the crash capture worn arrows, obscured yield signs, or a missing chevron that should have warned of curvature. If rain or snow was present, we document how lane markings disappeared under glare or slush.

Vehicle angles and damage profiles. A wraparound dent on the right front fender tells a different story than a sharp crease at the door seam. We use these to model where each vehicle was when contact occurred.

Telemetry and phone data. Airbag control modules can show a pre-crash speed profile. Phone logs fill in distraction. A defendable timeline turns speculation into fact.

Witness accounts with lane descriptions, not just colors of cars. “Silver SUV in the inside lane crossed out to exit at the second exit” carries more probative value than “the SUV came out of nowhere.”

When clients call a car accident attorney near me within a day or two, we can lock down this evidence and put the insurer on notice. Waiting weeks means cameras are overwritten, road paint is refreshed, and the entire case becomes a credibility contest.

Fault, comparative negligence, and the right-of-way puzzle

Right-of-way rules are the starting point, not the end. Many states apply comparative negligence. That means both drivers can share fault, and your recovery gets reduced by your share. An example I see often: a driver in the inside lane exits across the outer lane and hits a car proceeding straight. The inside driver breached right-of-way rules. Yet if the outer-lane driver was exceeding the posted advisory speed by a wide margin on slick pavement, some fault may attach to them. The percentages matter. A 20 percent reduction on a six-figure claim is real money.

Pedestrian cases in roundabouts also involve comparative analysis. A pedestrian who steps into the crosswalk against a signal or emerges from behind a median monument gives the defense leverage. Our job as injury lawyers is to argue foreseeability and safe speed, to show that a prudent driver could have stopped if they had been scanning properly at the exit.

For trucks and buses, statutes or local design manuals sometimes acknowledge the need to straddle lanes. When a passenger vehicle insists on sharing space through the circle despite “Trucks Use Both Lanes” signage, their comparative fault likely increases. A truck crash attorney will highlight that signage, the apron design, and the off-tracking physics to place responsibility where it belongs.

Rideshare cases add a layer. Drivers for Uber and Lyft sometimes fixate on the app while searching for a pickup at a corner off the roundabout. Sudden braking at the exit, or a slow roll while reading the screen, creates rear-end risks. With a rideshare accident lawyer involved, we secure app activity logs and platform insurance to move beyond bare-bones personal policies.

Medical realities tied to roundabout geometry

Medical records tell the story of speed and angle better than people expect. Low-speed sideswipes rarely deploy airbags, yet they frequently produce cervical facet injuries, dizziness from whiplash, and brachial plexus complaints from a driver bracing the wheel. A broadside at an exit, even at 20 to 25 miles per hour, can create rib fractures from belt load and mild traumatic brain injury due to rotational acceleration. Motorcycle lowsides on the coarse concrete edge of a truck apron leave patterned abrasions we can match to the texture.

Insurance adjusters may play the low-speed card. A seasoned auto injury lawyer counters with mechanism-of-injury literature and a careful narrative from treating providers. The force vector matters more than the raw number on a speedometer snippet.

Dealing with the insurer when fault seems “obvious”

Adjusters know roundabouts spook drivers and juries. They exploit ambiguity in lane choice and signaling to argue mutual fault. When you speak with them without counsel, casual comments about “I thought I could make it” or “I didn’t see them until the last second” become admissions.

Here is the short, practical sequence that has helped clients avoid missteps:

Get checked and documented. Minor pain at the scene often amplifies 24 to 48 hours later. Gaps in treatment are ammunition for the defense.

Preserve video and photos. If the police did not photograph signage and lines, do it yourself or ask someone you trust within a day, preferably before crews repaint or mow landscaping.

Decline recorded statements until you have legal guidance. Provide basic facts for property damage handling, nothing more.

Contact a personal injury attorney early, especially one with roundabout experience. If you are searching for a car accident lawyer near me or the best car accident attorney for your situation, look for case histories involving multi-lane circles, not just general intersection claims.

Let your lawyer coordinate vehicle inspections. We want to capture crush depth, paint transfers, and airbag module data before repairs erase the evidence.

Adjusters change posture when they realize you have a car crash lawyer who can explain why your lane permitted the exit you took, or how the other driver violated the yield despite the absence of skid marks. It transforms “he said, she said” into a structured liability case.

Special considerations for motorcycles, trucks, and pedestrians

Motorcycle riders face a predictable set of hazards in roundabouts: diesel slicks near the truck apron, polished aggregate at the entry, and drivers who assume a bike’s gap is “enough” because the profile is small. A motorcycle accident attorney will focus on sightline obstructions and the time-to-contact calculus drivers routinely misjudge when viewing a single headlight. Helmet scuffs, peg scrapes, and GoPro footage, if available, become powerful exhibits.

For heavy vehicles, a truck accident attorney will document approach angles, curb radii, and whether the circle meets the design vehicle standard used by the municipality. Not all roundabouts are created equal, and poorly designed geometry can spur a parallel claim against a public entity for dangerous condition of public property. Those cases demand strict notice and timing compliance, often within a few months of the crash.

Pedestrian cases turn on conspicuity and driver attention. Was the crosswalk high-visibility with ladder markings or a faded pair of lines? Were rectangular rapid-flashing beacons present and functioning? Did landscaping or a utility box block the approach view? We build a visual timeline frame by frame, then pair it with human factors testimony about expected driver scan patterns at exits.

How police reports handle roundabout crashes, and how we fix errors

Officers do solid work under pressure, but roundabout reports often contain simplifications. Boxes get checked for “failure to yield,” yet the diagram shows the inside-lane vehicle crossing out to the exit. Lane diagrams may be mirrored if the officer was standing on the far side, or the officer might miss a permit-only exit arrow. If you receive a report that assigns you fault and you believe it is wrong, do not give up. We assemble a correction packet with photographs, signage maps, any available video, and a written statement that uses precise lane and exit identifiers. Sometimes an officer will annotate the report, sometimes not, but the packet still serves you with the insurer.

When a simple claim needs a serious litigator

Most roundabout claims resolve without a courtroom. But the presence of disputed right-of-way, multiple vehicles, or injuries with delayed onset can push you into litigation. That is when you want a firm that has tried intersection geometry cases, not just negotiated soft-tissue settlements.

The best car accident lawyer for a roundabout case has three tools that matter:

A working knowledge of roundabout design manuals and how they translate to driver expectations.

A network of reconstructionists who can model multi-lane movement with modest budgets, not just six-figure animations.

Case instincts about where jurors focus, which is often the driver’s decision at entry and the signaling at exit.

If your case involves a commercial vehicle, upgrade your expectations. A truck wreck attorney will move quickly to preserve the driver’s logs, dashcam, and telematics, which can vanish in ordinary retention cycles. When a rideshare is involved, a Lyft accident attorney or Uber accident lawyer navigates the layered insurance puzzle: period one versus period two coverage, app-on status, and whether the trip was hailed or ended.

Practical driving guidance that prevents calls to my office

Nobody loves hearing advice from a lawyer about how to drive. Yet the crash patterns are so repetitive that a few habits would erase most of my roundabout case inventory.

Choose your lane before you enter, and commit to the exits that lane permits. If signs are unclear, slow down and take the outer lane for the next exit rather than forcing an exit across traffic.

Signal as you pass the exit before yours, then exit cleanly. Signaling on entry creates confusion and does not establish right-of-way.

Treat the yield line as a hard stop if you are unsure. The seconds you spend waiting beat months of arguing over fault.

Give trucks the space the signage promises them. If the rig is straddling lanes, resist the urge to share the outer lane. You are in the truck’s blind spot longer than you think.

At exits, look forward for pedestrians before you look left to re-enter. A two-second forward scan saves a life.

These are not just safe-driving bromides. They are also the behaviors that provide clean narratives if a collision still happens, because you will have followed the expected standard of care.

How damages are evaluated in roundabout claims

Insurers and juries align damages with injury severity, treatment path, and economic losses. A typical roundabout crash produces property damage to two vehicles, medical care ranging from urgent care visits to physical therapy, and time off work anywhere from a day to several weeks. The total claim value rarely hinges on a single number. Instead, we build a coherent story: the collision mechanics, the symptoms in the first 72 hours, the treatment ladder, and the permanent changes, if any.

Soft tissue injuries with consistent treatment and objective findings can justify meaningful settlements, especially where liability is clear. Cases with fractures, surgeries, or concussions with cognitive impacts reach higher values, and often demand expert opinions. A seasoned accident attorney steers you toward providers who document well, not just treat well. The difference shows up in the final result.

The litigation clock and what delays cost you

Roundabout cases are subject to the same statutes of limitations as other negligence claims, typically one to four years depending on jurisdiction, with shorter windows for claims against public entities. Evidence, however, runs on a much shorter schedule: camera loops overwrite in days, businesses purge in weeks, city crews refresh paint in months. The sooner you put a car wreck lawyer on it, the more leverage you have.

Clients sometimes wait, hoping aches will fade. I understand the instinct. But if you expect to involve a personal injury lawyer later, at least preserve the scene and vehicle evidence now. A half hour of photos, a quick canvass for cameras, and a medical evaluation form the spine of a case even if you never file a lawsuit.

Finding the right attorney for your roundabout crash

Search algorithms cannot tell you who will answer the phone on day one, who will preserve video by day three, or who has tried a multi-lane roundabout case to verdict. If you are running searches like car accident attorney near me or best car accident lawyer, add two filters:

Ask about specific roundabout experience. Listen for vocabulary like yield line, truck apron, inside lane exit, dashed exit lines, and off-tracking.

Ask how they preserve camera evidence within 48 hours. If the response sounds vague, keep looking.

For collisions involving semis or delivery vans, look for a truck crash attorney who talks about telematics and spoliation letters without prompting. For motorcycle cases, choose a motorcycle accident lawyer who rides or at least has handled emergency maneuver and no-contact negligence claims. Pedestrian and rideshare cases benefit from a pedestrian accident lawyer or a rideshare accident attorney who understands crosswalk signal timing and app data.

The label matters less than the habit of thoroughness. The best car accident attorney for you is the one who treats the first week like the only week to win the liability fight.

Closing thought from the trenches

Roundabouts demand courtesy and precision. When drivers give both, crashes are rare and mild. When they don’t, right-of-way becomes more than a rule, it becomes the centerpiece of your legal case. If you are reading this because a roundabout visit ended badly, you do not need a lecture. You need a plan. Get medical care, lock down the video, keep your statements tight, and put a capable injury attorney between you and the insurer. Whether your case calls for an auto accident attorney, a truck wreck attorney, or a pedestrian accident attorney, the fundamentals remain the same: facts first, fast. The circle has only one direction, but there are many ways to get it wrong. Our job is to show exactly how it went wrong and to make it right for you.

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Pub: 05 Feb 2026 18:12 UTC

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