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What is a Defra Approved Wood Burning Stove?
If you live in a zone of smoke control then it is crucial to buy a DEFRA exempt stove. A DEFRA exempt stove (or SE) allows you to legally burn wood in a smoke controlled area.
They are independently tested to ensure the lowest possible emissions. Stoves with this certification typically carry the 'Defra approved' logo in their name or on their specifications.
Approved for Smoke Controlled Areas
Many people believe that living in a smoke control area means they can't use a wood burning fireplace. This is not true. In reality, many cities and large towns are within a smoke controlled zone however this doesn't mean that you can't have an oven, it simply implies that you have to make use of an exempt device and only burn authorised fuels (usually Briquettes) in your stove. The Defra approved stove is a type of wood-burning stove that has been tested to ensure that it meets certain requirements in regards to the emissions it releases when burning authorised fuels, and therefore it can be legally used in smoke control Area.
The Defra logo is widely used by the industry and a large number of the stoves approved have SE after their names, meaning they are smoke exempt. In order for a stove to be SE approved, it must satisfy strict requirements in relation to emissions, so you can be sure that if you choose a stove that is defra exempt, you will get the most clean and most efficient wood stove on the market.
If you search for a stove that burns wood that is Defra exempt or is marked with SE after its name, you'll often find that the manufacturer has taken care of things such as made sure there are enough air intakes on the front of the stove to allow full combustion of the fuel, and that the chimney outlet size is sufficient to prevent the build-up of soot. This is important because it ensures that the smoke from the wood stove does not escape through the chimney into your home.
Another benefit of the Defra approved stove is that it typically allows you to install it with five" chimney liner, which will comply with the UK building regulations. However, stoves that are not Defra approved will need to be fitted with a bigger 6" liner.
Stovax is proud to offer a variety of fireplaces and stoves that are Defra-approved and Ecodesign Ready stoves which have been designed with future standards for air quality in mind. In fact, many of our Defra approved stoves are also suitable for use with smoke control kits for properties located in a Smoke Control Area and so can be used with a range of approved smokeless fuels, including fire logs.
Approved for Smokeless Fuels
The only stove that can be installed within a smoke-control zone is one that is a DEFRA approved wood burner, also referred to as DEFRA exempt. This stove must be used for solid fuel, which means wood, preferably well-seasoned. The government tests them to ensure they don't release excessive smoke and are only suitable for use with approved fuels.
The distinction between a stove that is DEFRA approved and one that isn't approved is usually minimal. Many modern stoves can easily be converted to DEFRA conforming with the kit supplied by the manufacturer and fitted in a matter of minutes. This is because the Defra approved stove must undergo very rigorous tests and has to be limited on how much smoke it can produce.
To ensure that the restrictions are kept the stove has to be able to limit its combustion air to ensure that it doesn't rob itself of oxygen and cause it smoulder. This is accomplished by a mechanism that opens an air pocket in the firebox when it is burning. It is typically hidden inside the stove or underneath the base of the fire box.
Stove World UK has a large selection of DEFRA approved stoves from some of the best manufacturers in the world, including Stovax Arada and Burley. They are available in a wide variety of styles and finishes. Pick from a variety of Ecodesign stoves, which are designed to meet the upcoming requirements for air quality.
Smoke Control Zones are located mostly in towns and cities with large populations. You can go to the website of your local authority to find out whether you reside in one of these. If you reside in a smoke controlled area it is crucial that you purchase an DEFRA approved stove for your home to avoid being fined by your local authority. This is because if you use 'unauthorised' fuel in a non-approved stove, like coal or any other solid fuels that could result in fines of up to PS300.
Approved for wood
A DEFRA approved stove, also called a smoke exempt wood stove, is an appliance that can be used to burn wood in a Smoke Control Area. The stove will be stamped with the Defra approved logo or bear an 'SE' in its name meaning it is able to be used in smoke controlled areas that burn approved fuels only that is, in this instance, wood.
Many older wood stoves emit a lot of particulate matter into the atmosphere, which can cause or contribute to respiratory issues, asthma attacks, heart issues and premature death. It is therefore important to choose a wood stove that is compliant with the strict emission standards set forth by the Environmental Protection Agency. Look for an "EPA 2020 Certified" label, which means that the stove has met the emissions limits currently in place.
If you buy a stove that is not EPA-certified, and you live in a smoking area, you'll need to renew the certification before you can use the stove. This can be expensive and time consuming, but it is legally required. Homeowners who sell a home with wood stoves that are not certified could be liable for tax credits or fines that relate to the clean air.
Recommended Web page can be modified to be Defra approved by an adjustment kit or kit that the installer provides. The primary difference between DEFRA approved stoves and those that aren't is the combustion air control system, which controls the amount of air that flows through the stove when it is operating normally. Modifications are typically applied to the base or underside of the firebox.
Certain manufacturers will make two versions of their wood stove, one that is Defra approved and the other that is not. This is because the process of placing a stove through strict Defra tests is expensive in order to recover some of the costs, they will sell the non-approved version at a cheaper cost. The DEFRA approved version will have had the combustion air modification performed as part of the testing procedure.
Approved Gas
Prior to the Clean Air Acts, residential homes were able to burn any fuel they wanted, leading to large amounts of smoke emissions. This could cause health problems. To prevent this Defra created Smoke Control Areas which meant that residential homes couldn't produce any smoke from their wood burners or multifuel stoves unless the appliance was Defra approved for burning only authorised fuels such as manufactured smokeless coals and anthracite.
Defra approved stoves, also referred to as SE (Smoke Exempt) Stoves, have been subjected to rigorous tests to prove that they can cleanly burn approved fuels in a Smoke Control Zone. The latest technology for combustion delivers a constant minimum of secondary air into the firebox. This allows the stove to meet Defra regulations for Smoke Control Areas even when it is used with authorised fuels like anthracite and manufactured smokeless coals.
If you're looking for a new wood burning stove and you live in a Smoke Control Area then we suggest that you look at the selection of Defra approved stoves that can be found at The Stove Yard. We offer a wide selection of contemporary, traditional and inset Defra approved stoves from the most reputable manufacturers such as Stovax, Arada, Burley and AGA.
The good thing is that there's not much of a difference in appearance between the appearance of a Defra approved wood-burning stove and one that isn't, however the Defra approved models do come with several features that are designed to ensure that they burn more efficiently. Generally they will have a different grate design and air vents, and on the gas versions, they may also have an alternative size flue outlet.
A Defra Approved Stove will almost always have five" flue outlet (125mm). This means that you can choose a smaller stainless twin wall flexible liner that is cheaper than a 6" (150mm). This is beneficial when putting a Defra-approved wood burning stove into an old or nonstandard chimney stack. It saves money on re-lining a larger diameter chimney liner.