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ADHD Treatments For Adults
Adults can benefit from many of the same treatments as children. These treatments include medication and counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. These treatments could consist of a combination.
treating adult adhd increase the amount of certain brain chemicals that aid in controlling attention and self-regulation. These include methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class, such as lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).
Stimulant Medications
Stimulants are substances that boost the body's systems and can cause higher mental alertness and increased physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription medicines that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may cause over-stimulation and lead to anxiety, heart palpitations, hypertension, aggression and paranoia. For some long-term use of stimulants may damage the functioning of the brain's dopamine system and reduce pleasure feelings. The stimulants are available in pill form, liquids or patches that are applied to the skin. Illegally obtained and abused stimulants include methamphetamines, cocaine and amphetamines.
Medications in this class are also known as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants and work by increasing the quantity of certain brain chemicals which improve concentration, reduce fatigue, and boost alertness. They are the first line of treatment for adults suffering from ADD or ADHD. The medications are available in the form of a morning-only formulation or longer-acting formulations that are active throughout the day, such as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine.
The health care provider may also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy, education or coaching. It is crucial to track the effectiveness of medication over time. This is challenging.
Non-stimulant Medications
About 15% to 30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant drugs and this is probably applicable to adults as well. Non-stimulant drugs take longer to work and may take a few weeks for you begin to notice any effects. They do not have the same side effects and are a better choice for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or fear of addiction.