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The rest will be used as substitutes but can come and go from the game as often as required. Whilst each player will be given a position, the players are free to move around the ice as they choose. This does exclude the goal tender of which must remain within their half and not pass the center red line.
But in the rest of the world, the sport is governed by the international ice hockey federation . The number of substitutions in this sport is unlimited and can be substituted at any point of time during the play except when the opponent team ices the puck or if the player is penalized. The skaters have three forward players and two defensemen positioned on the field, and are free to move on the rink. The goaltender has restricted access on the field and only has partial control on striking the puck.
The origins of ice hockey date back to the 19th century in canada where adaptations of the modern day hockey game were played in icy conditions. Since then the sport has gone on to become one of the largest in the world with the major participants originating from north america. The nhl is the largest league in the world and currently turns over millions of dollars each year. Ice hockey, also known as "Hockey", is a team sport that is played on a specially ice rink surface. The aim of each team is to send the puck and to score into the opponent's goal. The attendance record for an ice hockey game was set on december 11, 2010, when the university of michigan's men's ice hockey team faced cross-state rival michigan state in an event billed as "The big chill at the big house".
Players skate over the ice at high speeds, so the game is fast, rough and exciting to watch. As a result, it's become a major spectator sport, especially in north america where it is a billion-dollar industry. This industry, as well as the sport itself, is run in north america by the national hockey league .
Both are played at the olympic games, although field hockey is played at the summer olympics and ice hockey is played at the winter olympics. Like field hockey, women's ice hockey is a non-contact sport, but men's ice hockey is a full-contact sport in which heavy collisions often occur.
The game was played at michigan's football venue, michigan stadium in ann arbor, with a capacity of 109,901 as of the 2010 football season. When um stopped sales to the public on may 6, 2010, with plans to reserve remaining tickets for students, over 100,000 tickets had been sold for the event. Ultimately, a crowd announced by um as 113,411, the largest in the stadium's history , saw the homestanding wolverines win 5–0. Guinness world records, using a count of ticketed fans who actually entered the stadium instead of um's figure of tickets sold, announced a final figure of 104,173. The annual euro hockey tour, an unofficial european championship between the national men's teams of the czech republic, finland, russia and sweden have been played since 1996–97. Ice hockey in africa is a small but growing sport; while no african ice hockey playing nation has a domestic national leagues, there are several regional leagues in south africa.
There are also several annual tournaments for clubs, held outside of league play. Pre-season tournaments include the european trophy, tampere cup and the pajulahti cup. One of the oldest international ice hockey competition for clubs is the spengler cup, held every year in davos, switzerland, between christmas and new year's day. It was first awarded in 1923 to the oxford university ice hockey club. The memorial cup, a competition for junior-level clubs is held annually from a pool of junior championship teams in canada and the united states.
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