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Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Many adult ADHD treatment programs are based around medication. However, finding the right medication and dosage isn't always easy.
Stimulants:
These medicines can be used to treat hyperactivity and inattention. They work by increasing levels of brain chemicals that transmit messages between nerve cells. They are typically taken several times a day and can be effective within a matter of minutes.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the primary medication that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They work by increasing activity in specific areas of the brain that assist to regulate attention and impulses. They also improve how the brain transmits messages between nerve cells. These effects can improve the ability of people to focus and follow directions and be able to communicate with others.
The most common stimulant is methylphenidate. It comes in tablet form and comes with brands like Adderall, Ritalin and its generic versions. Doctors may also prescribe a form that is short-acting that dissolves quickly in your mouth. Methylphenidate is a fast-acting medication that only lasts a short period of time. Therefore, it is recommended to take the medication several times throughout the day.
Atomoxetine, a newer drug in a class called selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) is FDA-approved for use by adults and children who are older than 5. It increases the levels of noradrenaline within the brain, which increases concentration and reduces impulsive behaviors. Atomoxetine can be taken in capsule form, and is usually taken once or twice a day.
Certain antidepressants, like bupropion (which has been approved for adults) are able to treat ADHD. Antidepressants have a slower effect than stimulants, but they can alleviate symptoms in adults who cannot tolerate the adverse effects.
Doctors may also suggest counseling or behavioral therapy in addition to medication to help treat the symptoms of ADHD. These therapies can help people control their behavior, improve relationships and create strategies for dealing with ADHD.
People with untreated ADHD are likely to face significant difficulties in school, at work and at home. They may struggle to keep up with the demands of their academics. They may also experience an increased rate of job loss or turnover and are more troubled in their relationships with spouses and other intimate relationships than those without the disorder. They also have a higher chance of developing addiction problems and mental health issues, like depression and anxiety (Kessler and colleagues 2007).
Anyone suffering from ADHD should talk to their healthcare provider about the best treatment options. The doctor can assess the severity of symptoms as well as the way they affect daily activities and what effect the symptoms affect school or work performance. The doctor can prescribe the proper dosage and medication.
It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you or your child is taking, including prescription medications and supplements. The provider will need to be aware of the possibility that any of them interact with any of the ADHD medications.
A healthcare professional can explain what you can expect from different ADHD medications and how they function within the body. They can also provide suggestions regarding lifestyle changes that can alleviate symptoms and make it easier to follow a treatment plan. It can take some time to find the best medicine, dosage, and schedule for each person. With patience and careful monitoring, ADHD medications can help people lead more fulfilling lives.