How Special People And Symbols Affect Screen Reader Accessibility

Special figures and punctuation are a crucial Portion of the data we share. But it’s truly worth noting how they effects accessibility. Specifically for display reader people.

It’s very typical to see men and women working with fancy fonts, people and symbols on social networking. Usually folks make use of them for emphasis. Or for making their tweets or account handles seem distinctive in the standard font.

What are special figures?
Particular people depict a thing in addition to a letter or variety.

Common punctuation marks and symbols with your keyboard are examples of Particular people. Like the exclamation mark “!”, or ampersand “&”.

Unicode figures
Unicode is a worldwide coding normal.

It features alphabet characters and symbols from every single language on this planet. Including Greek, Arabic, Thai and Cyrillic. Each individual character has somebody code that personal computers use to Exhibit a novel image.

Unicode characters do not look on a typical keyboard. While they’re recognised by most devices, Internet websites, and apps. For example, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and Gmail all assist Unicode characters. Unicode characters also contain miscellaneous symbols and pictographs. Like astrological, musical, political and religious symbols.

Of course, Unicode people may glance intriguing and jump out visually. But they are inaccessible to monitor reader customers. Screen audience may skip them fully or read anything irrelevant on the person. This leaves persons experience puzzled. And often remaining guessing just what the meant message was.

This can be the situation even if you’re employing Unicode people that ‘look’ like common text. Whilst a sighted user can see a stylised “t”, a display reader may well browse out “mathematical sans-serif script t”. Which means that even a brief word can take quite a long time for monitor reader consumers to course of action.

Emoticons
Emoticons are smiley faces produced from conventional letters and punctuation symbols. By way of example, using a colon “:”, followed by a sprint, “-” and also a shut bracket “)” to make a smiling experience. These are typically distinct from ‘emojis’ that use cartoon photographs to convey an emotion or item.

The challenging thing about emoticons is the fact that some display viewers can browse them. While Some others can’t.

Emojis can actually be far more accessible than emoticons. This is because emojis have alt-textual content that explains exactly what the picture will be to monitor reader users. Whereas most display screen readers take care of emoticons like normal punctuation.

ASCII art
Also referred to as ‘text artwork’, ASCII art utilizes Particular figures to form pics. Textual content artwork is usually made use of on Twitter As well as in on-line chats. But mainly because it’s made making use of Particular characters and spaces, it’s not available to display visitors.

You can hear how a monitor reader offers with ASCII artwork within the tweet down below. It’s difficult to get any this means from it. And it requires a very long time to examine out.

If you prefer ASCII artwork but want to be additional obtainable, take a screenshot, upload it as a picture and increase alt-text.

The situation with Specific figures and accessibility
Specific people could possibly make your content look distinct. Nevertheless they’re not usually obtainable to screen reader end users as well as other disabled individuals.

Most Distinctive characters are important for good punctuation and grammar. But Specific people may cause issues when they're:
overused
used improperly
useful for decorative reasons
used to Express a special intending to the first character

Tailor made fonts and extravagant symbols make your content harder to go through. Not only for display screen reader people, but in addition:
people with dyslexia
people with small vision
people with lessen reading through concentrations and skills
those with Finding out troubles
non-indigenous English speakers
those with constrained time or notice span

They make points more difficult to study for sighted customers, way too. This is due to they include more Visible ‘sound’ that our brains ought to get the job done tougher to study.

Display viewers and Unique figures
Screen visitors browse out what’s within the display. They switch the text on display screen into speech.

But display readers treat Unique characters in another way for the standard alphabet. This can result in challenges as assistive technologies can't often ‘read’ them. From time to time they can skip them entirely.

It's because usually, users usually do not need to hear each and every punctuation mark or image. This might make fairly a annoying knowledge.

When looking through a document, monitor readers pause at points where by there is a comma or whole halt. Display screen visitors will utilize a shorter pause for commas, and a longer pause at the end of a sentence.

For text that come with an apostrophe, like “don’t”, most display screen visitors will pronounce the entire term. In lieu of read through out the punctuation (like “don apostrophe t”).

It’s important to know how display screen readers treat different figures if you work in information.

Display reader settings
Some display screen viewers will go through most Specific people, plus some will study very few. This depends upon their default settings. Screen visitors can also pronounce Exclusive figures differently, including added confusion.

What this means is you can’t assurance your information will seem sensible when you’re relying on Distinctive figures by yourself.

Men and women might also improve their punctuation settings based upon their Choices.

These configurations allow the user to choose the amount, or how tiny the screen reader reads out. Such as, buyers can set verbosity to “all punctuation”. This is where every little thing is examine aloud. This may be beneficial for blind Website builders or writers who should understand what punctuation they are working with.

Most effective tactics to stick to when making use of Unique people
Every monitor reader differs. But adhering to these tips may make your material improved for monitor reader consumers.

Use plain English
Monitor reader people might prefer to study plain English Website. It's because it’s more quickly to examine. Making it much easier to obtain the knowledge to the site they require.

Stay away from jargon, extra words and phrases and any unwanted Distinctive people. Such as, often use “and” rather than an ampersand.

Basic English takes advantage of typical punctuation that’s generally far more available for everybody.

Use accurate grammar and punctuation
Just how you utilize punctuation makes a large difference to how monitor viewers go through your text out loud. Take into consideration regardless of whether you’re using the punctuation in the best area. And what price it’s introducing on your producing.

Suitable punctuation would make very long passages of textual content much easier to read. And this means display screen visitors have the most effective chance of knowing it.

Don’t above-use punctuation possibly. One example is, utilizing 3 commas in a single sentence. It tends to make your composing tougher to browse. This also makes it inaccessible. As an alternative, break up the sentence out into numerous sentences.

Display reader screening
It’s crucial to know the way monitor reader people expertise web page information. Particularly when you’re a website or material designer. The easiest method to do This really is to operate with people who use monitor readers each day.

Understanding to use a screen reader also can assist. While this necessitates time and dedication, it may possibly improve your consciousness and knowing.

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Pub: 14 Mar 2025 12:17 UTC
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