Smart Bee Hives: A Radical Of Beekeeping

Because the invention with the wooden beehive 150+ in years past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxury to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the most recent technologies if it’s to work facing growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use as well as the spread of global pathogens.

Type in the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care designed to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive with a regular basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, so can alert beekeepers towards the requirement for intervention as soon as a difficulty situation occurs.

“Until the appearance of smart hives, beekeeping was really a mechanical process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees in to the Internet of products. If you can adjust your home’s heat, turn lights don and doff, see who’s at the front door, all from the mobile phone, have you thought to perform the same goes with beehives?”

While many start to see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management will surely have significant impact on the bottom line of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich with his fantastic team at Best Bees is most encouraged by their affect bee health. “In the U.S. we lose almost half of our bee colonies every year.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives accommodate more precise monitoring and treatment, which can often mean an important improvement in colony survival rates. That’s success for anyone on earth.”

The first smart hives to be sold utilize solar power, micro-sensors and smart phone apps to evaluate conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones about the conditions in every hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and even, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers an illustration with the start and stop of nectar flow, alerting these phones the call to feed (when weight is low) and harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a feeling of the relative productivity of each one colony. An impressive drop in weight can claim that the colony has swarmed, or the hive has been knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive must be gone after a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive needs to be insulated or resistant to cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production generates a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, mainly in the winter, is usually a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels can let beekeepers know that moisture build-up is happening, indicating any excuses for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate higher amounts of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers towards the should ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers to a quantity of dangerous situations: specific alterations in sound patterns can often mean loosing a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the quantity of bees entering and leaving a hive can provide beekeepers an indication from the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this could indicate nectar flow, along with the must relocate hives to more lucrative areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are trying out a new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to ascertain if bees have found mites while outside of the hive, alerting beekeepers in the have to treat those hives to avoid mite infestation.

Many of the more advanced (and expensive) smart hives are designed to automate high of standard beekeeping work. These normally include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is just too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring declare that a colony is preparing to swarm, automated hives can transform hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the use of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments for example formic acid. Some bee scientists are tinkering with CO2, allowing levels to climb enough in hives to kill mites, and not adequate to endanger bees. Others operate on a prototype of the hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, a degree of heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate 'abnormal' amounts of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate loads of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to drain beyond specially engineered frames into containers under the hives, able to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are merely start to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers on the market are actually studying the next generation of technology.
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Pub: 03 Apr 2024 17:55 UTC
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