Smart Bee Hives: A Considerable Of Beekeeping

Because the invention of the wooden beehive 150+ in years past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the posh to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the newest technologies if it’s to work facing growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use and also the spread of global pathogens.

Type in the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care made to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive over a weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, and thus can alert beekeepers on the requirement of intervention as soon as an issue situation occurs.

“Until the advent of smart hives, beekeeping was a mechanical process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees in the Internet of Things. If you can adjust your home’s heat, turn lights off and on, see who’s your entry way, all from your mobile phone, why don't you perform in final summary is beehives?”

Even though many start to see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management may have significant influence on tha harsh truth of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and the team at the best Bees is most encouraged by their effect on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose nearly half in our bee colonies annually.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives permit more precise monitoring and treatment, which could mean an important improvement in colony survival rates. That’s a win for all on the planet.”

The first smart hives to be removed utilize solar powered energy, micro-sensors and smartphone apps to observe conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones on the conditions in every hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and perhaps, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers an indication from the start and stop of nectar flow, alerting them to the call to feed (when weight is low) and also to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a feeling of the relative productivity of each and every colony. A dramatic drop in weight can advise that the colony has swarmed, or the hive continues to be knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive ought to be gone after a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive ought to be insulated or protected from cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production makes a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, specially in the winter, is usually a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels can let beekeepers understand that moisture build-up is going on, indicating an excuse for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate higher degrees of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers for the have to ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers with a number of dangerous situations: specific adjustments to sound patterns can indicate losing a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the number of bees entering and leaving a hive will give beekeepers an illustration with the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this can indicate nectar flow, as well as the have to relocate hives to more lucrative areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are trying out a fresh gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to find out if bees have acquired mites while beyond your hive, alerting beekeepers from the must treat those hives to stop mite infestation.

Some of the higher (and costly) smart hives are made to automate high of standard beekeeping work. These normally include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is way too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring advise that a colony is preparing to swarm, automated hives can alter hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the existence of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments for example formic acid. Some bee scientists are trying out CO2, allowing levels to climb enough in hives to kill mites, although not adequate to endanger bees. Others work on the prototype of a hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, a level of heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate 'abnormal' amounts of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate a great deal of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to drain from specially engineered frames into containers under the hives, willing to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are merely start to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers in the industry are actually looking at the next-gen of technology.
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Pub: 03 Apr 2024 17:54 UTC
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