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Window Sash Repairs

Check the windows sashes regularly for damage, mildew, and mold. You can reduce future repair costs by catching the issues in the early stages before they get out of hand.

The sash is an interior frame that is able to move up and down vertically in windows that are open. This article will show you how to do a variety of simple repairs to sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes give an elegant look to your home and, when properly maintained, they can last for a long time. However, they can be damaged or degraded over time due to exposure and normal wear. Sash repair specialists can restore windows to their original state and keep them looking great longer than replacement windows.

The first step to sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping. It's found on both the sash and frame. If it's damaged or worn out, it can lead to drafts and other issues. Start by identifying the window brand and the glass manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its width and height so that you can locate new weather stripping that matches.

Then, remove the sash from its holder and place it on a flat surface to allow you to access all four sides. If your sash was double-hung, you must remove the weights with their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket in the jamb lining. After you've removed the sash, use a utility knife to remove the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, and then remove it by hand or using a putty blade.

After the sash has been cleared it is time to replace the parting stops. These are long pieces wood that are used to separate the two sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4 inch window trimming from the lumberyard. But, you can substitute a scrap piece of wood.

After removing the stopper for the parting and cutting it to length and then apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife and let it dry for at least a few days. After the putty has completely dried and dried, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic. This will protect the putty and give your sash an updated look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes susceptible to wear and tear from time and usage, and the result can be a door or window that won't open or close easily. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is typically relatively easy and affordable. If a sash becomes difficult to operate you can try spraying some grease into the jamb channel then slide it open to see if this solves the issue. If not, the problem is likely to be with the sash balance, and you'll need to remove the sash in order to access the hardware.

Ideally, window sashes must move open and shut with minimal effort however, this can be an issue when the weights are worn or if the sash's meeting rail isn't properly coated. This issue could be caused by a variety of factors that include the lack of maintenance or an unmatched weight rating.

If the hinge arms of a window are starting to lose their elasticity, this could cause the sash to slide and eventually land on the frame in the corner that's in the opposite direction of the hinge arm (Photo 1). To fix the problem make sure the sash is centered in the frame's opening and take it off. If the sash was attached to the hinge arm, remove the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Then, you can install the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, especially those in older houses, can be difficult to close and open due to hinges that are sagging and an overall lack of energy efficiency. In most instances, a few minor repairs can turn these windows into smooth operation again and save the homeowner money on energy bills.

In order to make these repairs to the sash it is important to have all the tools needed before you begin. Begin by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using a pencil (Photo 1). This will make it easier to put the channel in the proper location after you've completed. Take the sash off and then remove all hardware including the parting beads, cords, and chains that help to hold the sash. Soften any hardened putty using the help of a heat gun set at medium and equipped with an shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash and store it in an bag with a label.

Sash Weights

Sash weights can be changed to improve the operation of your window sash and decrease energy costs. Sash weights are composed of heavy lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed in a hidden cavity and connected by a rope to the movable window sash. They function as counterbalances, which allows you to open and close the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights are often neglected or not used by homeowners.

A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back and you'll need to locate a new one that is suitable for the. You will also require an additional piece of string, a length sash cord, and a few sash pulleys that will tie the new sash weights the sash cord.

Older wood windows are joined using mortise and tenon joints. https://www.repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk/beaconsfield-windowrepair/ and pins can be used to take out the wood pegs holding the parts together. The majority of them are large on one side and smaller on the other. It is important to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Sashes that were made later in the century used glue instead of pegs. They can be separated by cutting the glue line using the help of a knife, and then tapping the mortised area loose with mallets.

Once the sash has been released, you can remove the sash stops and gain access to the weight pockets. Usually this is accomplished by drilling an opening in the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered with the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the interior workings.

Once you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the weight of the old sash and replace it with new. First, weigh the sash to ensure that the weights you've got may not be of the right size. Once the new weight is installed, you can thread an appropriate length of string through the pulling mechanism. Then nail the string to the boxed frame, leaving a few inches of string sticking out from the head for future adjustment.

Sash Cords

Most double-hung windows of the past include a chain or cord attached to the weights that keeps the sashes level in the jamb. Over time these cords can break, making it impossible to raise the window. A new sash cable will give you the ability to move and lower the sash and ensure it stays in place when opened.

The first step to replace cords for sash is to locate and take out the access panels located in the jambs. They are typically screwed or nailed in and require removal. It may be possible to take them out using an axe or hammer, however, it is best to lay out dust sheets before starting any work.

After the access panel has been removed, you can begin working on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves using flat bar or chisel. They are typically wedged into or nailed but can be prised free, so it's worth taking your time. If the sash is still in place, pull the mortise-and-tenon joints out using a hammer or screwdriver, then remove each wood peg. You should now be able to move the sash back and forth freely, though it might require oiling if it seems stiff.

Take a measurement of the length of sash chain/sash cord required to reach the sash slot at the bottom of the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord/chain and then attach it in the previous step. You can either employ a hammer, screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage.

It is recommended to keep the weights that came with the original counterbalance unless you've purchased a kit to replace the old counterbalance. They are not expensive and easy to install if you buy them at architectural salvage stores. Depending on the dimensions and shape of your window, you may need to use one or two sashweights to keep it open.

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Pub: 13 Jan 2024 03:09 UTC
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